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South Dakota driving lesson · General Driving

What to do during an enforcement stop

A 3-minute lesson from the South Dakota course. Read the rules and examples, follow the handbook page references, and check your understanding before you move on.

Read time
3 minutes
Course unit
General Driving
Checkpoint questions
6
Source pages
43, 44

When an officer's lights come on behind you, your actions tell the officer a lot. Signal, pull to the right, and keep everyone's hands in view.

Know the rule

Acknowledge the officer by turning on your right turn signal. If you seem not to notice, the officer may think you're trying to avoid stopping or are impaired.

Handbook p. 43 ↗

Know the rule

Move to the right shoulder; the officer will guide you with the patrol vehicle. Don't stop in a freeway median or on the opposite side of a two-lane road.

Handbook p. 43 ↗

Know the rule

On a freeway, move completely onto the right shoulder, even from the carpool/HOV lane, and pull as far off the road as possible. At night, look for a well-lit spot.

Handbook p. 43 ↗

Once you're stopped:

  • End any phone call and turn off the radio
  • Stay inside the vehicle unless the officer directs you out
  • Keep your hands and all passengers' hands in clear view (wheel, lap)
  • With tinted windows, roll them down before the officer reaches you
Handbook p. 44 ↗

Know the rule

In most situations the safest place for you and your passengers is inside the vehicle; getting out unasked can get you struck by traffic or raise the officer's sense of threat.

Handbook p. 44 ↗

Know the rule

Most violent acts against officers involve a person's hands, so hands the officer can't see increase the officer's concern.

Handbook p. 44 ↗

Put it into practice

Lights appear behind you while you're in the left lane of the interstate. Signal right, move across to the right shoulder (not the median), and pull as far off the road as you can. Then turn off the radio and keep your hands on the wheel.

Check your understanding

Read the question, decide on an answer, then open it to check the explanation. These are Roadwise study questions based on the source handbook.

When a law enforcement officer signals you to pull over, what should you do first?
  1. Pull into the center median
  2. Stop right where you are
  3. Turn on your right turn signal
  4. Lower all your windows before moving

Answer: Turn on your right turn signal

Acknowledge the officer's presence by turning on your right turn signal, letting them know you recognize them.

Handbook p. 43 ↗
During an enforcement stop, where should you generally remain unless told otherwise?
  1. Standing on the shoulder
  2. Behind the vehicle
  3. Inside your vehicle
  4. Standing beside the driver's door

Answer: Inside your vehicle

Remain inside your vehicle unless otherwise directed by the officer; exiting can increase risk.

Handbook p. 44 ↗
During an enforcement stop, where should you and all passengers keep your hands?
  1. In clear view, such as on the wheel
  2. Reaching for your documents
  3. Holding your license out the window
  4. Out the window to show they're empty

Answer: In clear view, such as on the wheel

Keeping hands in clear view reduces the officer's sense of threat during the stop.

Handbook p. 44 ↗
If pulled over on a freeway while in the carpool/HOV lane, what should you do?
  1. Continue to the next exit before stopping
  2. Stop immediately in the HOV lane
  3. Move completely onto the right shoulder
  4. Move to the center median

Answer: Move completely onto the right shoulder

On a freeway, move completely onto the right shoulder even if you are in the carpool/HOV lane.

Handbook p. 43 ↗
During an enforcement stop on a freeway, you may stop in the center median if it is closer than the right shoulder.
  1. True
  2. False

Answer: False

Move to the right shoulder; do not stop in the center median of a freeway, which puts you and the officer in danger from traffic.

Handbook p. 43 ↗
If your windows are tinted, it is recommended you roll them down after stopping and before the officer approaches.
  1. True
  2. False

Answer: True

Tinted windows should be rolled down after stopping so the officer can see inside before making contact.

Handbook p. 44 ↗
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