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South Dakota driving lesson · Safe Driving Tips

Visual search: ahead, sides and behind

A 4-minute lesson from the South Dakota course. Read the rules and examples, follow the handbook page references, and check your understanding before you move on.

Read time
4 minutes
Course unit
Safe Driving Tips
Checkpoint questions
6
Source pages
45, 46

Safe drivers keep their eyes moving: far ahead, to the sides, and behind. Searching early gives you time to change speed or position instead of braking hard at the last moment. Avoid staring at one spot.

20-30 seconds

How far ahead of the car you should ideally look

Handbook p. 45 ↗

Know the rule

Looking well ahead saves fuel and helps the drivers behind you, because you can slow gradually or change lanes instead of braking suddenly. How far you can see depends on where you drive; don't follow large vehicles too closely.

Handbook p. 45 ↗

Know the rule

Intersections are any place traffic merges or crosses, including side streets, driveways, and shopping center or parking lot entrances. Look left and right before entering, and again just before you move from a stop.

Handbook p. 45 ↗

Know the rule

Before turning left across traffic, find a safe gap, check the street you're turning onto, and look once more at oncoming traffic before turning.

Handbook p. 45 ↗

Know the rule

Before turning right, check for traffic from the left, oncoming drivers turning left into your path, and crossing pedestrians. You may turn right on red unless prohibited.

Handbook p. 45 ↗

Know the rule

Look left and right even if cross traffic has a red light or stop sign, especially just after your light turns green, when others hurry through.

Handbook p. 45 ↗

Know the rule

If your view of a cross street is blocked, edge forward slowly until you can see; crossing drivers will see your front bumper first.

Handbook p. 45 ↗

Know the rule

Check traffic behind you when changing lanes, slowing down, backing up, or driving down a long or steep hill, and more often in heavy traffic.

Handbook p. 46 ↗

When changing lanes:

  • Check rear-view and side mirrors: no one in the lane, and no one about to pass you
  • Look over your shoulder toward your move; blind spots can't be seen in mirrors
  • Signal by electric signal light or left arm and hand
  • Check quickly; never take your eyes off the road ahead for more than an instant
  • Watch for motorcycles, bicycles and pedestrians, which are harder to see
Handbook p. 46 ↗
100 feet

Minimum signaling distance before an intersection (4 to 5 seconds is better at higher speeds)

Handbook p. 46 ↗

Know the rule

When slowing down, check behind you, especially where a following driver wouldn't expect it, such as at private driveways or parking spaces.

Handbook p. 46 ↗

Know the rule

Back up as little as possible (choose a drive-through space), look through the rear window instead of depending on mirrors, back slowly, and use a helper outside the vehicle when possible.

Handbook p. 46 ↗

Put it into practice

Your light turns green. Before rolling, look left and right, because this is exactly when cross-street drivers try to beat their red light. Then go when the path is clear.

Check your understanding

Read the question, decide on an answer, then open it to check the explanation. These are Roadwise study questions based on the source handbook.

How far before an intersection must you signal a turn or lane change?
  1. At least 20 feet
  2. At least 300 feet
  3. At least 500 feet
  4. At least 100 feet

Answer: At least 100 feet

Drivers must signal at least 100 feet from an intersection before turning or changing lanes.

Handbook p. 46 ↗
About how far ahead should you try to look down the road while driving?
  1. 20 to 30 seconds
  2. 5 to 10 seconds
  3. 1 minute or more
  4. 2 to 3 seconds

Answer: 20 to 30 seconds

You should try to look at what is occurring 20 to 30 seconds ahead of the car.

Handbook p. 45 ↗
What should you do if your view of a cross street is blocked while stopped at an intersection?
  1. Edge forward slowly until you can see
  2. Pull fully into the cross street
  3. Wait for the blocking vehicle to move
  4. Tap your horn and proceed

Answer: Edge forward slowly until you can see

Edging forward slowly lets crossing drivers see you before you can see them, giving everyone a chance to react.

Handbook p. 45 ↗
Why is it especially important to look left and right again right after a light turns green?
  1. Your light may turn yellow again quickly
  2. Cross-street drivers may hurry through
  3. Pedestrians often start crossing late
  4. Drivers behind you may push you forward

Answer: Cross-street drivers may hurry through

Just after a light turns green, cross-street drivers are most likely to hurry through before their light changes to red.

Handbook p. 45 ↗
Before turning right, what should you check in addition to traffic from the left?
  1. Parked cars on the cross street
  2. Crossing pedestrians
  3. Your following distance
  4. The speed limit of the new street

Answer: Crossing pedestrians

Before turning right, check for pedestrians crossing where you plan to turn, and check for no oncoming left-turning traffic.

Handbook p. 45 ↗
Looking well ahead while driving can help you save fuel by avoiding unnecessary hard braking.
  1. True
  2. False

Answer: True

Drivers who look ahead can slow gradually or change lanes, avoiding the fuel waste of sudden stops.

Handbook p. 45 ↗
Take the lesson checkpoint in the app

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