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Texas driving lesson · Special Driving Situations

Distracted driving & texting

A 3-minute lesson from the Texas course. Read the rules and examples, follow the handbook page references, and check your understanding before you move on.

Read time
3 minutes
Course unit
Special Driving Situations
Checkpoint questions
5
Source pages
9, 37, 60

Anything that pulls your eyes, hands or mind from driving is dangerous. Your eyes can look right at something and still not see it when your attention is elsewhere. Texas bans texting while driving and all phone use by drivers under 18.

Common distractions

  • Texting, or talking on a cell phone or CB radio
  • Talking to passengers
  • Adjusting the radio, CD player or climate controls
  • Eating, drinking or smoking
  • Reading maps or other literature, or billboards
  • Picking up something that fell
  • Watching other people and vehicles, including aggressive drivers
  • Using telematics devices such as navigation systems
  • Daydreaming or other mental distractions
Handbook p. 60 ↗
2×

Crashes double when distractions make drivers react a half-second slower

Handbook p. 60 ↗

Avoid distraction:

  • Learn the safety and usage features of in-vehicle electronics and your phone before you drive
  • Pre-program radio stations and pre-load music
  • Clear the vehicle of unnecessary objects
  • Review maps and plan your route before you begin
  • Adjust all mirrors before you start
  • Don't read, text or write while driving; avoid smoking, eating and drinking
  • Avoid complex or emotionally intense conversations
Handbook p. 60 ↗

Signs of a distracted driver

  • Drifting over lane lines or within their lane
  • Inconsistent speeds
  • Preoccupied with maps, food, cigarettes, phones or other objects
  • Deep in conversation with passengers
Handbook p. 60 ↗

Know the rule

Give a distracted driver plenty of room and keep a safe following distance. Be very careful passing; they may not know you're there and could drift in front of you.

Handbook p. 60 ↗

Know the rule

It is against the law to read, write, or send messages on a cell phone or other portable wireless device while driving. If your phone rings, don't answer the call or reply to the text.

Handbook p. 60 ↗

Know the rule

You may use a phone to contact law enforcement or in an emergency. If you must call, pull safely off the road, keep it short, or have a passenger call.

Handbook p. 60 ↗

Know the rule

Drivers under 18 may not use any wireless communication device, even hands-free, except in an emergency.

Handbook p. 9 ↗

Know the rule

Signs may prohibit use of a wireless communication device in a school zone.

Handbook p. 37 ↗

Put it into practice

A text buzzes while you're driving on the freeway. Leave the phone alone. If it's urgent, take the next exit, park safely, then read and reply, or ask a passenger to handle it.

Check your understanding

Read the question, decide on an answer, then open it to check the explanation. These are Roadwise study questions based on the source handbook.

For an adult driver, which cell phone activity is illegal while driving in Texas?
  1. Calling law enforcement to report a crash
  2. Using a hands-free headset for a call
  3. Reading, writing or sending text messages
  4. Calling 911 during an emergency

Answer: Reading, writing or sending text messages

It's illegal to read, write, or send messages on a wireless device while driving.

Handbook p. 60 ↗
How much does reacting half a second slower due to distraction affect crash risk, according to the handbook?
  1. Crashes increase by 10%
  2. Crashes double
  3. Crashes triple
  4. Crashes increase by half

Answer: Crashes double

If drivers react half a second slower because of distraction, crashes double.

Handbook p. 60 ↗
Why is it dangerous to follow a distracted driver too closely?
  1. Distracted drivers always drive slower than normal
  2. A distracted driver may brake or drift unpredictably
  3. It is only risky at night
  4. Distracted drivers cannot see brake lights

Answer: A distracted driver may brake or drift unpredictably

Distracted drivers can drift or react unpredictably, so extra following distance and caution are wise.

Handbook p. 60 ↗
Which of these is listed as a distracting activity while driving?
  1. Checking your speedometer once
  2. Signaling before a turn
  3. Adjusting radio or climate controls
  4. Checking mirrors before changing lanes

Answer: Adjusting radio or climate controls

Adjusting the radio, CD player, or climate controls is listed among distracting activities.

Handbook p. 60 ↗
You may use a cell phone while driving to contact law enforcement or during an emergency.
  1. True
  2. False

Answer: True

The texting-while-driving law allows cell phone use to contact law enforcement or during an emergency.

Handbook p. 60 ↗
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