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Texas driving lesson · Alcohol and Drugs

How alcohol and drugs affect driving

A 3-minute lesson from the Texas course. Read the rules and examples, follow the handbook page references, and check your understanding before you move on.

Read time
3 minutes
Course unit
Alcohol and Drugs
Checkpoint questions
6
Source pages
61, 78, 79, 81

Any drug, including over-the-counter and prescription medicine, can affect the mental and physical skills you need to drive. Safe driving requires an observant eye, a steady hand, and a clear head, and alcohol or drugs attack all three.

How strongly a drug affects a driver depends on:

  • Body weight
  • Emotional state
  • Amount of the drug taken
  • When the drug was taken
Handbook p. 61 ↗

Know the rule

Among the first effects of alcohol or drugs: you lose judgment and your sight is impaired, causing slower reactions to sounds and an inability to judge another vehicle's speed. Your ability to reason can all but disappear.

Handbook p. 61 ↗

Know the rule

Taking more than one drug at a time is even more dangerous. Alcohol escalates the effects of other drugs and can mask them. Check with a doctor or pharmacist before mixing drugs, especially tranquilizers or sedatives.

Handbook p. 61 ↗

Alcohol and other drugs

Alcohol and other drugs
TypeEffect on driving
MarijuanaEven social doses impair concentration, judgment, senses
Amphetamines (heavy use)Keep you awake but less coordinated, edgy, crash-prone
Cocaine (social amounts)Lapses in attention and concentration
CaffeineHelps drowsiness but can't make a drunk driver sober
Tranquilizers / sedative-hypnoticsPowerful depressants that calm or cause sleep
Over-the-counter drugsMany cause drowsiness; read labels (antihistamines, cold)
AlcoholDepressant affecting coordination, judgment, perception
Handbook p. 61 ↗

Know the rule

Alcohol increases the depressant effects of tranquilizers and barbiturates. Mixing them, on or off the road, can be hazardous.

Handbook p. 61 ↗

Depressant

A drug or alcohol that slows the response of the central nervous system.

Handbook p. 78 ↗

Stimulant

A drug that speeds up the central nervous system.

Handbook p. 81 ↗

Hallucinogen

A mind-altering drug that tends to distort a person's perception of direction, distance, and time.

Handbook p. 79 ↗

Put it into practice

You took an allergy pill this morning and now feel sleepy, and a friend offers you a beer before you drive home. The antihistamine can already cause drowsiness, and alcohol increases depressant effects. Skip the beer, and if you still feel drowsy, don't drive.

Check your understanding

Read the question, decide on an answer, then open it to check the explanation. These are Roadwise study questions based on the source handbook.

How does typical social-dose marijuana use affect a driver, according to the handbook?
  1. It has no measurable effect on driving
  2. It can impair concentration and judgment
  3. It affects only night vision
  4. It slightly improves reaction time

Answer: It can impair concentration and judgment

Even typical social doses of marijuana can impair concentration, judgment, and sensory and perceptual skills.

Handbook p. 61 ↗
What is the danger of mixing alcohol with tranquilizers or sedatives?
  1. They cancel each other out safely
  2. Only the tranquilizer's effect matters
  3. Alcohol increases the depressant effect
  4. There is no added risk if doses are small

Answer: Alcohol increases the depressant effect

Alcohol increases the depressant effects of tranquilizers and sedatives, making the mix more hazardous.

Handbook p. 61 ↗
Can caffeine make an intoxicated driver safe to drive?
  1. Yes, strong black coffee sobers you up
  2. Yes, if you wait 15 minutes after drinking it
  3. Only if combined with a cold shower
  4. No, caffeine can't make a drunk driver sober

Answer: No, caffeine can't make a drunk driver sober

Caffeine may help a drowsy driver stay alert but cannot sober up an intoxicated one.

Handbook p. 61 ↗
According to the handbook, what happens to a driver's ability to reason after drinking?
  1. Good judgment can disappear
  2. Reasoning ability is unaffected by alcohol
  3. Only physical skills are affected, not judgment
  4. Reasoning improves temporarily due to relaxation

Answer: Good judgment can disappear

Alcohol impairs judgment, which can turn good decisions into dangerous ones.

Handbook p. 61 ↗
Which drug type is described as a powerful depressant that calms people or helps them sleep?
  1. Stimulants
  2. Sedatives and tranquilizers
  3. Hallucinogens
  4. Antihistamine decongestants

Answer: Sedatives and tranquilizers

Tranquilizers and sedative-hypnotics, including barbiturates, are powerful depressants.

Handbook p. 61 ↗
Heavy amphetamine use can make a driver less coordinated and more likely to be involved in a crash, despite keeping them awake.
  1. True
  2. False

Answer: True

Stimulant abuse can reduce coordination and increase crash risk even while keeping a driver awake.

Handbook p. 61 ↗
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