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Texas driving lesson · Alcohol and Drugs

BAC, legal limits & implied consent

A 4-minute lesson from the Texas course. Read the rules and examples, follow the handbook page references, and check your understanding before you move on.

Read time
4 minutes
Course unit
Alcohol and Drugs
Checkpoint questions
6
Source pages
61, 62, 64, 77, 79

Blood alcohol concentration (BAC) measures how much alcohol is in your blood. In Texas, 0.08 is the legal line for adults, but you can be intoxicated below it, and drivers under 21 may have none at all.

0.08

BAC at which a driver 21 or older is legally intoxicated

Handbook p. 61 ↗

Know the rule

The legal limit is 0.08 BAC, or any amount that causes loss of the normal use of your mental or physical faculties.

Handbook p. 64 ↗

Know the rule

Texas law does not allow any amount of BAC for minors (under 21).

Handbook p. 61 ↗
940 / 26%

People killed in 2018 Texas crashes with an alcohol-impaired driver / share of all traffic deaths

Handbook p. 61 ↗

Implied consent law

Anyone who receives a driver license automatically consents to be tested for alcohol and drugs if stopped on suspicion of impaired driving.

Handbook p. 79 ↗

Know the rule

If arrested for driving a motor vehicle or watercraft in a public place while intoxicated, you've consented to give one or more breath or blood specimens. The test shows the alcohol amount and can detect other drugs.

Handbook p. 64 ↗

Adult ALR license suspensions

Adult ALR license suspensions
ResultSuspension
Refuse a breath or blood test180 days (up to 730 days for later offenses)
Test shows 0.08 BAC or more90 days (up to 365 days for later offenses)
Handbook p. 64 ↗

Know the rule

Cold showers, black coffee and exercise won't sober you up. Only time, based on body weight, number of drinks and food, can. It takes about one hour for the body to rid itself of each drink.

Handbook p. 62 ↗

Know the rule

One drink is a 12-ounce beer, a mixed drink with 1.5 ounces of liquor, or a 5-ounce glass of wine; each contains about the same amount of alcohol.

Handbook p. 64 ↗

Estimated BAC by drinks and body weight (guide only)

Estimated BAC by drinks and body weight (guide only)
Drinks100 lbs160 lbs240 lbs
1.04.02.02
2.06.05.03
3.11.07.05
4.15.09.06
5.19.12.08
6.23.14.09
Handbook p. 64 ↗

Know the rule

The chart is based on averages. Food, medications, health, gender and psychological condition all affect how fast alcohol is absorbed. Insurers may give discounts to drivers who complete drug and alcohol awareness courses.

Handbook p. 64 ↗

Blood-alcohol concentration (BAC)

The amount of alcohol in the blood, expressed as a percentage of ethyl alcohol related to the volume of fluids in the bloodstream.

Handbook p. 77 ↗

Put it into practice

A 160-pound adult has four drinks at a party. By the chart that's about .09, over the 0.08 limit. Even two drinks (about .05) could be illegal if they cause loss of normal use of faculties. If you've been drinking, let someone who hasn't been drinking drive.

Check your understanding

Read the question, decide on an answer, then open it to check the explanation. These are Roadwise study questions based on the source handbook.

What is the legal BAC limit for a driver who is 21 or older in Texas?
  1. 0.08
  2. 0.05
  3. 0.10
  4. 0.02

Answer: 0.08

A driver 21 or older is legally intoxicated at a BAC of 0.08 or more.

Handbook p. 61 ↗
An adult refuses to give a breath or blood specimen after a DWI arrest for the first time. What happens to their license?
  1. It's suspended for 30 days
  2. It's suspended for 180 days
  3. No suspension applies without a conviction
  4. It's suspended for 730 days automatically

Answer: It's suspended for 180 days

A first refusal results in a 180-day license suspension for an adult.

Handbook p. 64 ↗
An adult submits to testing and shows a BAC of 0.08 for the first time. What suspension range applies?
  1. 30 days
  2. 90 days
  3. 180 days
  4. 365 days

Answer: 90 days

A first test showing 0.08 or more brings a 90-day suspension; up to 365 days applies to subsequent offenses.

Handbook p. 64 ↗
What happens on a second refusal to provide a specimen?
  1. Still 180 days
  2. Up to 365 days
  3. Up to 730 days
  4. Up to 90 days

Answer: Up to 730 days

Subsequent refusals can lead to license suspension of up to 730 days.

Handbook p. 64 ↗
According to the handbook, which drink contains about the same amount of alcohol as a 12-ounce can of beer?
  1. A 12-ounce glass of wine
  2. A mixed drink with 3 ounces of liquor
  3. A 5-ounce glass of wine
  4. A 16-ounce glass of wine

Answer: A 5-ounce glass of wine

A 12-ounce beer, a mixed drink with 1.5 ounces of liquor and a 5-ounce glass of wine contain about the same alcohol.

Handbook p. 64 ↗
By driving in Texas, you imply your consent to a breath or blood test if arrested for suspected intoxication.
  1. True
  2. False

Answer: True

Implied consent means driving in Texas implies consent to testing under these circumstances.

Handbook p. 64 ↗
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