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Pennsylvania driving lesson · Traffic Signs

Guide signs, interstate numbers and mile markers

A 4-minute lesson from the Pennsylvania course. Read the rules and examples, follow the handbook page references, and check your understanding before you move on.

Read time
4 minutes
Course unit
Traffic Signs
Checkpoint questions
6
Source pages
23, 24, 25

Guide signs tell you where you are and how to get where you're going: route numbers, exits, services and attractions. Learn the color code and the interstate numbering pattern and you can navigate without a map.

Know the rule

Guide signs are usually horizontal rectangles. They show intersecting roads, cities and towns, points of interest, hospitals, service stations, restaurants and motels.

Handbook p. 23 ↗

Know the rule

Highway and expressway guide signs are green with white letters. Usually two advance signs come before a third sign posted at the exit itself, because speed and traffic make a single sign easy to miss.

Handbook p. 23 ↗
Exit sign
Advance exit guide sign
75 miles

Exit numbers match mile markers, so Exit 95 and Exit 20 are 75 miles apart

Handbook p. 23 ↗

Know the rule

A yellow EXIT ONLY panel means the lane below it leaves the highway as a ramp. Change lanes, or you must exit if you stay in it.

Handbook p. 23 ↗
Exit sign
Guide sign with EXIT ONLY panel

Which side is the exit on?

  • Exit number tab on the left side of the green sign: exit is on the left
  • Exit number tab on the right side of the sign: exit is on the right
  • White arrows on the sign point toward the exit
Handbook p. 24 ↗

Interstate numbering (red, white and blue shield)

Interstate numbering (red, white and blue shield)
NumberUsually meansPA example
1-2 digits, evenEast-west routeI-76 south; I-80, I-84 north
1-2 digits, oddNorth-south routeI-79 west; I-95 east
3 digits, even firstConnects at both ends (loop)I-276 in Philadelphia
3 digits, odd firstSpur connecting at one endI-180 in Williamsport
Handbook p. 24 ↗
Interstate route marker
Interstate shield

Know the rule

Mile markers count miles from where a route enters the state. They start at zero in the west (east-west roads) and south (north-south roads) and increase as you go east or north. Entering PA from the west on I-80, markers begin at Mile 1.

Handbook p. 24 ↗
Mile marker
Mile markers

Route marker assemblies

Route marker assemblies
MarkerTells you
U.S. shield (e.g., 22)The road is U.S. Traffic Route 22
Keystone (e.g., 39)The road is Pennsylvania Traffic Route 39
Direction plate (WEST)You're traveling west on that route
Junction plate (JCT)You're approaching an intersection with that route
TO plate + arrow (trailblazer)Continue as shown to reach that route
Handbook p. 25 ↗
State route marker
Keystone route marker for PA Route 39

Know the rule

Service signs are square or rectangular, blue with white letters or symbols, and show services at the next exit. Tourist-oriented directional signs are blue or brown with white lettering.

Handbook p. 25 ↗

Put it into practice

Approaching Exit 13, you see the small EXIT 13 tab on the left side of the green sign. Plan to exit from the left side of the highway, and move over in plenty of time.

Check your understanding

Read the question, decide on an answer, then open it to check the explanation. These are Roadwise study questions based on the source handbook.

What color are highway and expressway guide signs?
  1. Green with white letters
  2. Blue with white letters
  3. Orange with black letters
  4. Brown with white letters

Answer: Green with white letters

Highway and expressway guide signs are green with white lettering.

Handbook p. 23 ↗
If you are in a lane marked EXIT ONLY, what must you do?
  1. Continue straight regardless of the marking
  2. Change lanes or exit
  3. Only heavy trucks must exit from that lane
  4. Merge left immediately, no exceptions

Answer: Change lanes or exit

A lane marked EXIT ONLY forces you to exit unless you change out of that lane in time.

Handbook p. 23 ↗
On Pennsylvania interstates, what do exit numbers correspond to?
  1. The order signs were installed
  2. County boundaries
  3. Mile markers
  4. The speed limit of that segment

Answer: Mile markers

Exit numbers correspond with mile markers, letting drivers estimate distance between exits.

Handbook p. 23 ↗
One- or two-digit, even-numbered interstates generally run in which direction?
  1. North-south
  2. As loops around cities
  3. They have no consistent direction
  4. East-west

Answer: East-west

Even-numbered one or two-digit interstates are generally east-west routes.

Handbook p. 24 ↗
A three-digit interstate number beginning with an even digit, like I-276, usually indicates:
  1. A spur route connecting at only one end
  2. A loop connecting at both ends
  3. A temporary construction route
  4. A route reserved for trucks only

Answer: A loop connecting at both ends

An even first digit in a three-digit interstate number typically means a loop or beltway.

Handbook p. 24 ↗
On an interstate entering Pennsylvania from the west, how do the mile markers generally change as you travel east?
  1. They decrease
  2. They reset to zero at each county line
  3. They stay the same
  4. They increase

Answer: They increase

Mile markers increase as you travel east or north across the state.

Handbook p. 24 ↗
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