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Pennsylvania driving lesson · Traffic Signs

Warning signs: curves, turns and merges

A 3-minute lesson from the Pennsylvania course. Read the rules and examples, follow the handbook page references, and check your understanding before you move on.

Read time
3 minutes
Course unit
Traffic Signs
Checkpoint questions
6
Source pages
17, 18

Warning signs tell you about hazards or changes ahead. They're posted before the condition, so you have time to see it, decide and slow down or change your path. Most are yellow diamonds with black symbols or words.

Know the rule

Warning signs are usually diamond-shaped with black symbols or words on a yellow background.

Handbook p. 17 ↗
No passing zone
NO PASSING ZONE pennant

Know the rule

NO PASSING ZONE is the only pennant-shaped warning sign. It marks the start of a no-passing zone and stands on the LEFT side of the road facing you.

Handbook p. 17 ↗
Large arrow
Chevron signs

Know the rule

Chevron signs mark a sharp change in direction; the road bends the way the chevrons point. In a curve there will be an advance curve warning sign, and chevrons may be placed throughout.

Handbook p. 17 ↗

Curve and turn signs

Curve and turn signs
SignWhat to do
Left curveSlow down; stay in the center of your lane
Right curveSlow down; keep slightly right of lane center
Sharp left / right turnSlow down substantially; may show advisory speed
Set of curvesTwo curves, one way then back the other
Right and left sharp turnsTwo sharp turns; slow down substantially
Winding roadThree or more curves in a row
Handbook p. 17 ↗
Curve left
Sharp left turn sign

Know the rule

ONE DIRECTION LARGE ARROW: the road changes direction at an extreme angle. Slow down as much as you would to turn at an intersection.

Handbook p. 18 ↗
Winding road
Winding road sign and one direction large arrow

Know the rule

ROAD ENTERING CURVE: the main road curves with a side road entering. Approach with extra caution; a driver pulling out may not see you coming around the curve.

Handbook p. 18 ↗

Know the rule

TRUCK ROLLOVER marks curves where trucks going too fast could roll over.

Handbook p. 18 ↗
Curve left
Curve sign with 25 M.P.H. advisory speed plate

Know the rule

An advisory speed plate may be used with any diamond warning sign. With a sharp left curve sign, a 25 M.P.H. plate means the highest speed you should travel around that curve is 25 mph.

Handbook p. 18 ↗

Know the rule

MERGING TRAFFIC: traffic may enter your lane from another road or ramp; entering traffic must yield to traffic already on the major road.

Handbook p. 18 ↗

Know the rule

ADDED LANE: no merge is needed because entering traffic gets a new lane. WEAVE AREA: you'll merge while some traffic exits and crosses your path.

Handbook p. 18 ↗

Put it into practice

You're driving 45 mph and pass a sharp left turn sign with a 25 M.P.H. plate. Slow to 25 mph or less before the turn, stay in the center of your lane, and take the turn at that speed.

Check your understanding

Read the question, decide on an answer, then open it to check the explanation. These are Roadwise study questions based on the source handbook.

What shape and color are most warning signs?
  1. Octagonal and red
  2. Diamond-shaped with black symbols on a yellow background
  3. Rectangular and green
  4. Triangular and orange

Answer: Diamond-shaped with black symbols on a yellow background

Warning signs are usually yellow diamonds with black symbols or words.

Handbook p. 17 ↗
What is unique about the NO PASSING ZONE sign's shape?
  1. It is round like a railroad sign
  2. It is the only octagon warning sign
  3. It alone is pennant-shaped
  4. It is diamond-shaped like other warnings

Answer: It alone is pennant-shaped

The NO PASSING ZONE sign is the only pennant-shaped warning sign, placed on the left side of the road.

Handbook p. 17 ↗
Chevron signs along a curve tell you:
  1. The exact speed limit for the curve
  2. That the road is closed ahead
  3. That a lane ends ahead
  4. The direction the road bends

Answer: The direction the road bends

Chevrons point in the direction the road curves, helping guide you through the bend.

Handbook p. 17 ↗
A sign showing three or more curves in a row on the road ahead is called:
  1. A winding road sign
  2. A sharp turn sign
  3. A chevron sign
  4. A set-of-curves sign

Answer: A winding road sign

A winding road sign indicates three or more curves ahead.

Handbook p. 18 ↗
What does the TRUCK ROLLOVER sign identify?
  1. Areas prohibited to all trucks
  2. Curves where trucks traveling too fast risk rolling over
  3. A weigh station ahead
  4. A truck-only lane

Answer: Curves where trucks traveling too fast risk rolling over

This sign marks curves where excessive truck speed creates a rollover risk.

Handbook p. 18 ↗
What does an ADDED LANE sign mean, as opposed to a merge sign?
  1. Merging is unnecessary because a new lane has been added
  2. You must merge left immediately
  3. Entering traffic must stop before merging
  4. The lane is for emergency vehicles only

Answer: Merging is unnecessary because a new lane has been added

An ADDED LANE sign means a new lane has been added, so no merging is required.

Handbook p. 18 ↗
Take the lesson checkpoint in the app

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