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Pennsylvania driving lesson · Traffic Signs

Warning signs: lanes, intersections and road hazards

A 3-minute lesson from the Pennsylvania course. Read the rules and examples, follow the handbook page references, and check your understanding before you move on.

Read time
3 minutes
Course unit
Traffic Signs
Checkpoint questions
4
Source pages
19, 20

These warning signs describe the road itself: lanes ending, how an intersection is shaped, narrow bridges, soft shoulders and hidden signals. Each one tells you to search ahead and be ready to slow.

Two-way traffic
Two-way traffic ahead sign

Know the rule

TWO-WAY TRAFFIC AHEAD: the one-way road ends and you'll share the road with oncoming traffic. Stay in your lane, right of the centerline.

Handbook p. 19 ↗
Lane ends
Lane ends signs

Know the rule

LANE ENDS: one lane of a multi-lane road ends ahead. In the examples shown, the right lane must merge left.

Handbook p. 19 ↗

Know the rule

Intersection signs (T, Y, side road, crossroad) show in advance how roads join and warn when your road doesn't continue straight. Approach with extra caution, search ahead and be ready to slow.

Handbook p. 19 ↗
T intersection
T-intersection sign

Know the rule

TWO DIRECTION LARGE ARROW sits at the far side of a T-intersection: you can only go left or right.

Handbook p. 19 ↗

Know the rule

NARROW BRIDGE: lanes get narrower and there's usually no shoulder. Slow, stay in your lane, and wait if an oncoming wide vehicle takes part of your lane.

Handbook p. 19 ↗

Know the rule

SLIPPERY WHEN WET: reduce speed and increase following distance in wet weather, don't accelerate or brake quickly, and make turns very slowly.

Handbook p. 19 ↗

Divided highway signs

Divided highway signs
SignWhat to do
DIVIDED HIGHWAY BEGINSKeep to the right of the divider or median
DIVIDED HIGHWAY ENDSTwo-way traffic ahead; keep right of centerline
Handbook p. 19 ↗

Know the rule

LOW CLEARANCE (underpass, tunnel or garage): do not enter if your vehicle is taller than the height shown.

Handbook p. 20 ↗
3 inches

LOW SHOULDER sign: the shoulder is as much as 3 inches below the road; SHOULDER DROP OFF means an even more severe drop

Handbook p. 20 ↗
Low shoulder
LOW SHOULDER and SOFT SHOULDER signs

Know the rule

HILL/DOWNGRADE: slow down and be ready to shift to a lower gear to control speed and save your brakes.

Handbook p. 20 ↗

Know the rule

TRAFFIC SIGNAL AHEAD and STOP SIGN AHEAD: the signal or sign is hidden by a curve or hill, and vehicles may be stopped in line ahead. Slow down and prepare to stop.

Handbook p. 20 ↗

Put it into practice

Past a LOW SHOULDER sign, your right wheel slips off the edge. Don't slam on the brakes or steer sharply to get back on; you can easily lose control. Ease off the gas and recover gradually.

Check your understanding

Read the question, decide on an answer, then open it to check the explanation. These are Roadwise study questions based on the source handbook.

The SLIPPERY WHEN WET sign warns you to:
  1. Use cruise control to hold a steady speed
  2. Reduce speed and increase following distance in wet weather
  3. Keep your speed but brake earlier than usual
  4. Slow down only if it is also snowing

Answer: Reduce speed and increase following distance in wet weather

In wet weather, reduce your speed and increase your following distance, and avoid quick acceleration or braking.

Handbook p. 19 ↗
What does the DIVIDED HIGHWAY ENDS sign warn you about?
  1. The road becomes one-way ahead
  2. Traffic will merge into one lane
  3. You will be on a two-way roadway ahead; keep right of the centerline
  4. You are entering a one-way street

Answer: You will be on a two-way roadway ahead; keep right of the centerline

This sign warns that the divided highway ends and two-way traffic begins; keep to the right of the centerline.

Handbook p. 19 ↗
What does a LOW CLEARANCE sign warn about?
  1. A weight limit on a bridge
  2. A speed limit reduction
  3. A narrow bridge ahead
  4. A height restriction at an underpass, tunnel, or garage entrance

Answer: A height restriction at an underpass, tunnel, or garage entrance

Low clearance signs indicate the maximum vehicle height allowed before an underpass or tunnel.

Handbook p. 20 ↗
What does the LOW SHOULDER sign indicate?
  1. The shoulder is as much as 3 inches below the level of the road
  2. There is no shoulder at all
  3. The shoulder is closed to traffic
  4. The road surface changes to gravel

Answer: The shoulder is as much as 3 inches below the level of the road

A LOW SHOULDER sign warns the shoulder may be up to three inches lower than the roadway.

Handbook p. 20 ↗
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