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Massachusetts driving lesson · Signs, Signals & Pavement Markings

Stop, Yield & Railroad Crossings

A 3-minute lesson from the Massachusetts course. Read the rules and examples, follow the handbook page references, and check your understanding before you move on.

Read time
3 minutes
Course unit
Signs, Signals & Pavement Markings
Checkpoint questions
6
Source pages
94, 95

STOP and YIELD signs decide who goes first, and railroad crossings demand extra care because a train can't stop quickly. Know exactly where to stop and what each device means.

All-way stop
STOP sign with an ALL WAY plate

Know the rule

A STOP sign always means come to a complete halt, and it applies to each vehicle that reaches it. Stop before any crosswalk or stop line, yield to pedestrians and other vehicles, and go carefully. Just slowing down is not enough.

Handbook p. 94 ↗

Know the rule

If a 4-WAY or ALL WAY sign is added to a STOP sign, all traffic coming to the intersection must stop. The first vehicle in the intersection or four-way stop has the right-of-way.

Handbook p. 94 ↗
Yield
YIELD sign

Know the rule

At a YIELD sign, slow down and be prepared to stop. Let vehicles, bicyclists and pedestrians go before you proceed, and come to a complete stop if traffic conditions require it.

Handbook p. 94 ↗
Railroad crossing ahead
Round railroad crossing warning sign

Know the rule

A round warning sign usually comes before a railroad crossing: slow down and prepare to stop. If you see or hear a train coming, don't speed up to try to beat it to the crossing.

Handbook p. 94 ↗

Crossbuck

The white X-shaped sign marking the point where train tracks cross a road. If more than one track crosses, the number of tracks is posted below it.

Handbook p. 94 ↗
Railroad crossbuck with gate (illustration)
Crossbuck with flashing lights and gate
15 feet

Minimum distance to stop before the light post or gate when railroad crossing lights begin to flash

Handbook p. 95 ↗

Know the rule

Stay stopped until the gate rises and the lights stop flashing. Never drive around a lowered gate or ignore flashing lights, even if you don't see a train. Failing to stop carries a heavy fine.

Handbook p. 95 ↗

Put it into practice

At a crossing, the red lights start flashing but the gate is still up and no train is in sight. Stop at least 15 feet before the light post, and wait until the lights stop flashing.

Check your understanding

Read the question, decide on an answer, then open it to check the explanation. These are Roadwise study questions based on the source handbook.

At a stop sign, is slowing down enough to satisfy the law?
  1. No, you must come to a complete stop
  2. Yes, if no other traffic is present
  3. Yes, if you're turning right
  4. Yes, if visibility is good

Answer: No, you must come to a complete stop

A STOP sign always means come to a complete halt; slowing down is not enough.

Handbook p. 94 ↗
How far before a lowered railroad crossing gate or flashing light post must you stop?
  1. At least 5 feet
  2. At least 50 feet
  3. At least 15 feet
  4. At least 30 feet

Answer: At least 15 feet

You must stop at least 15 feet before the light post or gate at a railroad crossing.

Handbook p. 95 ↗
What sign marks the exact point where railroad tracks cross a road?
  1. A round warning sign
  2. A yellow diamond sign
  3. A red octagon sign
  4. A white crossbuck sign

Answer: A white crossbuck sign

A white crossbuck sign marks the actual point where tracks cross the road.

Handbook p. 94 ↗
What shape is the warning sign posted before a railroad crossing to alert you it's ahead?
  1. Round
  2. Octagon
  3. Triangle
  4. Diamond

Answer: Round

A round warning sign is typically posted before a railroad crossing.

Handbook p. 94 ↗
What must you know about railroad crossings even if you don't see a train coming?
  1. Go around the gate if no train is visible
  2. Cross once the bell stops ringing
  3. Cross slowly if the gate is still up
  4. Never go around a lowered gate or flashing lights

Answer: Never go around a lowered gate or flashing lights

Even without seeing a train, you should never drive around a lowered gate or ignore flashing lights.

Handbook p. 95 ↗
A YIELD sign means you may proceed without stopping if the way looks clear enough.
  1. True
  2. False

Answer: False

You must come to a complete stop at a yield sign if traffic conditions require it.

Handbook p. 94 ↗
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