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Massachusetts driving lesson · Signs, Signals & Pavement Markings

Sign Colors, Shapes & Guide Signs

A 3-minute lesson from the Massachusetts course. Read the rules and examples, follow the handbook page references, and check your understanding before you move on.

Read time
3 minutes
Course unit
Signs, Signals & Pavement Markings
Checkpoint questions
6
Source pages
91, 93, 94

Traffic signs control traffic, warn you of hazards, help you find your way and point out roadway services. Learn their colors and shapes so you can recognize a sign from a distance, before you can read it.

What sign colors mean

What sign colors mean
ColorMeaning
RedStop or prohibition
GreenDirection: shows where you can go
YellowGeneral warning
Black/whiteRegulation
BlueMotorist services (gas, food, hotels); evacuation route
BrownRecreational, historic or scenic site
OrangeConstruction or maintenance warning
Fluorescent yellow-greenSchool zone, bicycle, pedestrian and curve warning
Handbook p. 91 ↗

Know the rule

Fluorescent pink signs are incident management signs. Purple signs are electronic toll collection signs.

Handbook p. 91 ↗
Sign shapes legend by category (composite)
Know signs by their shapes: stop, yield, guide, no passing zone, school zone, warning, railroad, regulation, interstate

Shapes shown in the manual:

  • Octagon: STOP
  • Downward-pointing triangle: YIELD
  • Sideways pennant: NO PASSING ZONE
  • Five-sided (pentagon): school zone
  • Diamond: warning
  • Round: railroad crossing ahead
  • Upright rectangle: regulation; wide rectangle: guide/information
  • Shield: interstate highway
Handbook p. 93 ↗

Know the rule

Guide signs include route markers, distance and destination signs, and informational signs. Green signs give highway directions and guide you through interchanges; blue signs list services like gas, food and lodging; brown signs point to public recreation areas, parks, points of interest and scenic sites.

Handbook p. 94 ↗

Know the rule

In Massachusetts, numbered state highway routes are posted on white rectangular signs with black letters and borders. Interstate highway signs are blue, red and white shields.

Handbook p. 94 ↗
Interstate route marker
Interstate highway route marker
State route marker
Massachusetts state highway route marker
Highway interchange destination sign (composite)
Green freeway interchange (destination direction) sign
Gas
Blue motorist service sign: gas

Know the rule

Other guide signs in the manual include junction signs, notice of highway exits in miles, highway mile markers, rest area and parking signs, bike route signs, and "electronic tolling only" signs.

Handbook p. 93 ↗

Put it into practice

Far ahead you see an orange diamond sign you can't read yet. Its color alone tells you there's construction or maintenance ahead, so slow down and get ready for workers, lane shifts or a flagger.

Check your understanding

Read the question, decide on an answer, then open it to check the explanation. These are Roadwise study questions based on the source handbook.

What does a red traffic sign generally mean?
  1. Stop or prohibition
  2. General warning
  3. Motorist services
  4. Construction area

Answer: Stop or prohibition

Red signs mean stop or prohibition.

Handbook p. 91 ↗
What does an orange traffic sign generally indicate?
  1. Recreational or historic site
  2. Construction or maintenance warning
  3. Motorist services
  4. School zone

Answer: Construction or maintenance warning

Orange signs indicate construction or maintenance warnings.

Handbook p. 91 ↗
What do fluorescent yellow-green signs typically warn about?
  1. Electronic toll collection
  2. Recreational areas
  3. School zones, bicycles, pedestrians, and curves
  4. Incident management

Answer: School zones, bicycles, pedestrians, and curves

Fluorescent yellow-green marks school zone, bicycle, pedestrian, and curve warnings.

Handbook p. 91 ↗
What do blue traffic signs typically indicate?
  1. Construction warnings
  2. Recreational sites
  3. Regulations
  4. Motorist services like gas, food, or lodging

Answer: Motorist services like gas, food, or lodging

Blue signs mark motorist services such as gas, food, and hotels.

Handbook p. 91 ↗
What do brown traffic signs typically indicate?
  1. Recreational, historic, or scenic sites
  2. Construction zones
  3. Motorist services
  4. School zones

Answer: Recreational, historic, or scenic sites

Brown signs mark recreational, historic, or scenic sites.

Handbook p. 91 ↗
What do numbered Massachusetts state highway route signs look like?
  1. White rectangles with black letters
  2. Blue shields with white numbers
  3. Green rectangles with white numbers
  4. Red octagons with white numbers

Answer: White rectangles with black letters

Numbered state highway routes are posted on white rectangular signs with black letters and borders.

Handbook p. 94 ↗
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