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California driving lesson · Sharing the Road

Sharing lanes with & passing bicyclists

A 3-minute lesson from the California course. Read the rules and examples, follow the handbook page references, and check your understanding before you move on.

Read time
3 minutes
Course unit
Sharing the Road
Checkpoint questions
4
Source pages
53, 54

A bicyclist slower than traffic normally rides near the right edge, but there are several legal reasons to move into the lane. When you pass, you must give at least three feet.

A slower bicyclist must ride close to the right curb or edge, unless:

  • Passing a vehicle or another bicycle going the same direction
  • Preparing to make a left turn
  • Avoiding a hazard or road condition
  • The lane is too narrow for a bicycle and a vehicle to travel safely side by side
  • Approaching a right turn
  • On a one-way road with two or more lanes (may ride near the left curb or edge)
Handbook p. 54 ↗

Know the rule

Drivers should follow a bicyclist in the lane at a safe distance. When safe, the bicyclist should move to a position that lets vehicles pass.

Handbook p. 54 ↗

Know the rule

To pass a bicyclist in the travel lane, you may need to change lanes. Pass safely, then return to your original lane, leaving space between you and the bicyclist.

Handbook p. 54 ↗
3 ft

Minimum space between your vehicle and a bicyclist when you pass without changing lanes

Handbook p. 54 ↗

Know the rule

If you cannot give three feet of space, do not pass until three feet of clearance can be given.

Handbook p. 54 ↗
Passing a bicyclist with adequate distance
Right: passing a bicyclist with plenty of space
Passing a bicyclist too closely
Wrong: squeezing past a bicyclist in the same lane

Remember to:

  • Give bicyclists enough space so they aren't forced into parked vehicles or open doors
  • Only merge toward the curb or into the bike lane when it is safe
  • Merge safely behind a bicyclist when preparing to turn
  • Enter a bike lane no more than 200 feet before starting a turn
  • Check for bicyclists in blind spots when changing lanes or entering traffic
  • Be careful approaching or passing a bicyclist on a two-lane road
Handbook p. 54 ↗

Put it into practice

On a narrow two-lane road, a cyclist rides in the middle of your lane because the lane is too narrow to share. Stay behind at a safe distance. When the opposite lane is clear, change lanes to pass with plenty of room, then return.

Check your understanding

Read the question, decide on an answer, then open it to check the explanation. These are Roadwise study questions based on the source handbook.

When can a bicyclist traveling slower than traffic legally ride away from the right curb, such as near the center of a lane?
  1. When wearing high-visibility clothing
  2. Never; they must stay at the right curb
  3. When the lane is too narrow to share
  4. When traffic is moving under 25 mph

Answer: When the lane is too narrow to share

A cyclist may move away from the right edge when a lane is too narrow to share safely, among other exceptions.

Handbook p. 54 ↗
How much space must you leave when passing a bicyclist if you can't change lanes?
  1. At least one foot
  2. At least five feet
  3. At least ten feet
  4. At least three feet

Answer: At least three feet

Leave at least three feet between your vehicle and a bicyclist when passing without changing lanes.

Handbook p. 54 ↗
If you can't give a bicyclist three feet of clearance, what should you do?
  1. Don't pass until you can give three feet
  2. Pass slowly with less clearance
  3. Pass quickly to limit time beside them
  4. Sound your horn, then pass

Answer: Don't pass until you can give three feet

If three feet of clearance isn't possible, wait to pass the cyclist until it is.

Handbook p. 54 ↗
How close before a turn may a driver enter a bike lane to prepare to turn?
  1. No more than 20 feet before the turn
  2. No more than 200 feet before the turn
  3. No more than 500 feet before the turn
  4. No more than 100 feet before the turn

Answer: No more than 200 feet before the turn

Enter a bike lane no more than 200 feet before starting a turn.

Handbook p. 54 ↗
Take the lesson checkpoint in the app

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