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California driving lesson · Sharing the Road

Bicyclists: rights, duties & night equipment

A 3-minute lesson from the California course. Read the rules and examples, follow the handbook page references, and check your understanding before you move on.

Read time
3 minutes
Course unit
Sharing the Road
Checkpoint questions
6
Source pages
52, 53

Bicyclists have the same rights and responsibilities as drivers. Knowing what they may and must do helps you predict where they'll ride.

Bicyclists may:

  • Ride on certain freeway sections where there is no alternate route and bicycling isn't forbidden
  • Move left to avoid hazards such as parked or moving vehicles, bicycles, animals, or trash
  • Choose to ride near the left curb or edge of a one-way street
  • Choose to use crosswalks by stopping and crossing as a pedestrian
Handbook p. 52 ↗

As a bicyclist, you must:

  • Obey all traffic signs, signal lights, and basic right-of-way rules
  • Ride in the same direction as traffic and yield to pedestrians
  • Look over your shoulder before turning or changing lanes
  • Wear a helmet if under 18 years old
  • Stay visible (never weave between parked vehicles)
  • Ride as near the right curb or edge as possible
  • Not ride on the sidewalk (unless allowed by the city)
  • Turn like drivers do, using hand signals and turn lanes
  • Use a bike lane whenever possible, or a through traffic lane; have fully working brakes
Handbook p. 53 ↗
Under 18

Bicyclists this age must wear a helmet

Handbook p. 53 ↗
Bicycle turn positioning diagram
Examples of turns for bicyclists

Know the rule

At night, bicyclists should avoid wearing dark clothing.

Handbook p. 53 ↗

Required bicycle equipment at night

Required bicycle equipment at night
EquipmentVisible from
Front lamp with white light300 feet
Rear red reflector, solid or flashing red light500 feet
White/yellow reflector on each pedal, shoe, or ankle200 feet
Wheel reflectors: front white/yellow, rear white/redNo distance given; or reflectorized tires
Handbook p. 53 ↗

Put it into practice

At dusk you see a cyclist on the left side of a one-way, two-lane street. That's allowed: on a one-way street a bicyclist may ride near the left curb. Give them room and pass only when safe.

Check your understanding

Read the question, decide on an answer, then open it to check the explanation. These are Roadwise study questions based on the source handbook.

In which direction must bicyclists ride relative to traffic?
  1. Facing oncoming traffic for visibility
  2. The same direction as traffic
  3. Either direction, rider's choice
  4. Against traffic on one-way streets

Answer: The same direction as traffic

Bicyclists must ride in the same direction as traffic.

Handbook p. 53 ↗
At what age must a bicyclist wear a helmet, according to the handbook?
  1. Under 12 years old
  2. Under 21 years old
  3. Under 18 years old
  4. There is no age requirement

Answer: Under 18 years old

Bicyclists under 18 years old must wear a helmet.

Handbook p. 53 ↗
How far away must a bicycle's front lamp be visible at night?
  1. 100 feet
  2. 500 feet
  3. 1,000 feet
  4. 300 feet

Answer: 300 feet

A bicycle's front lamp must have a white light visible from 300 feet at night.

Handbook p. 53 ↗
How far away must a bicycle's rear reflector or light be visible?
  1. 500 feet
  2. 300 feet
  3. 200 feet
  4. 1,000 feet

Answer: 500 feet

A built-in rear red reflector or light must be visible from 500 feet.

Handbook p. 53 ↗
How far away must a bicyclist's pedal reflectors be visible?
  1. 300 feet
  2. 200 feet
  3. 500 feet
  4. 100 feet

Answer: 200 feet

White or yellow pedal reflectors must be visible from 200 feet.

Handbook p. 53 ↗
Bicyclists must obey all traffic signs, signal lights, and basic right-of-way rules.
  1. True
  2. False

Answer: True

Bicyclists have the same rights and responsibilities as drivers, including obeying signs and signals.

Handbook p. 53 ↗
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