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California driving lesson · Sharing the Road

Large vehicles, trucks & towing

A 3-minute lesson from the California course. Read the rules and examples, follow the handbook page references, and check your understanding before you move on.

Read time
3 minutes
Course unit
Sharing the Road
Checkpoint questions
6
Source pages
48, 49, 56

Big trucks see farther ahead but have huge blind spots, take longer to stop and swing wide to turn. Most truck-car crashes happen when drivers forget these limits.

No Zones

A large vehicle's large blind spots, where your vehicle can disappear from the driver's view.

Handbook p. 48 ↗

Know the rule

If you cannot see the truck's side mirrors, the truck driver cannot see you.

Handbook p. 48 ↗
Truck blind spot (No-Zone) diagram
Shaded areas are the truck driver's blind spots (No Zones)
300 ft

Average passenger vehicle stopping distance at 55 mph

Handbook p. 48 ↗
400 ft

A large vehicle at 55 mph can take up to this far to stop

Handbook p. 48 ↗

Know the rule

The heavier and faster the vehicle, the longer it takes to stop; a loaded truck takes longer than an empty one. Do not move in front of a large vehicle and suddenly slow or stop.

Handbook p. 49 ↗

Know the rule

When turning, a vehicle's rear wheels follow a shorter path than the front wheels, so large vehicles often swing wide. Look at its turn signals before you start to pass.

Handbook p. 49 ↗

Know the rule

On a divided highway with four or more lanes in one direction, large vehicles and trucks may be driven in the two lanes farthest to the right.

Handbook p. 49 ↗

Near large vehicles and trucks, do not:

  • Change lanes directly in front of them to reach an exit or turn
  • Drive next to them longer than you need to; pass on the left, then move ahead
  • Follow too closely (tailgating decreases safety distance)
  • Underestimate their size and speed; they often appear slower than they are
Handbook p. 49 ↗

Know the rule

You must drive in the far-right lane or a lane marked for slower vehicles when towing a vehicle or trailer, or driving a truck with three or more axles.

Handbook p. 56 ↗

Know the rule

If no lanes are marked and there are four or more lanes in your direction, towing vehicles and trucks with three or more axles may only use the two lanes closest to the right edge.

Handbook p. 56 ↗

Know the rule

A diamond-shaped sign on a truck means its load may be dangerous (gas, explosives, etc.). These vehicles must stop before crossing railroad tracks.

Handbook p. 56 ↗
Hazardous loads placards
Hazardous load placards

Put it into practice

A semi ahead signals right but drifts left at an intersection. It's swinging wide to make its right turn. Don't pass it on the right; stay back until it completes the turn.

Check your understanding

Read the question, decide on an answer, then open it to check the explanation. These are Roadwise study questions based on the source handbook.

Why are large vehicle blind spots called No Zones?
  1. Trucks may not legally drive there
  2. No passing is allowed near trucks
  3. Your car can vanish from the driver's view
  4. No parking is allowed beside trucks

Answer: Your car can vanish from the driver's view

No Zones are the large blind spots around trucks where your vehicle can become invisible to the driver.

Handbook p. 48 ↗
What is a sign that a truck driver cannot see you?
  1. You cannot see the truck's side mirrors
  2. You are more than 100 feet ahead
  3. The truck's turn signal is off
  4. You can see the driver's cab

Answer: You cannot see the truck's side mirrors

If you cannot see a truck's side mirrors, the truck driver cannot see you either.

Handbook p. 48 ↗
About how far can a large vehicle traveling 55 mph take to stop, compared to a passenger vehicle's 300 feet?
  1. Up to 320 feet
  2. Up to 400 feet
  3. Up to 500 feet
  4. The same 300 feet

Answer: Up to 400 feet

A large vehicle at 55 mph can take up to 400 feet to stop, versus about 300 feet for a passenger vehicle.

Handbook p. 48 ↗
Why do large vehicles and trucks often swing wide when turning?
  1. They need room to see around corners
  2. They must stay out of the right lane
  3. Rear wheels track inside the front wheels
  4. Their steering wheels turn less sharply

Answer: Rear wheels track inside the front wheels

Because the rear wheels of a long vehicle follow a shorter path, trucks must swing wide to complete turns.

Handbook p. 49 ↗
On a divided highway with four or more lanes in one direction, where may large trucks typically drive?
  1. The two right lanes
  2. Any lane, including the far left
  3. Only the leftmost lane
  4. The two left lanes

Answer: The two right lanes

Large vehicles and trucks may be driven in the two lanes farthest to the right on a highway with 4+ lanes in one direction.

Handbook p. 49 ↗
You should always pass a large vehicle on its right side.
  1. True
  2. False

Answer: False

You should always pass a large vehicle on the left side, then move ahead of it.

Handbook p. 49 ↗
Take the lesson checkpoint in the app

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