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West Virginia driving lesson · Signs, Signals, and Markings

Sign shapes you must know

A 3-minute lesson from the West Virginia course. Read the rules and examples, follow the handbook page references, and check your understanding before you move on.

Read time
3 minutes
Course unit
Signs, Signals, and Markings
Checkpoint questions
6
Source pages
44

A sign's shape and color carry meaning even when fog, rain, snow or darkness hide the words. On the test, and on the road, you should know what a sign means from its outline alone.

Know the rule

If fading light, fog, rain, snow or darkness make the letters hard to read, you still must recognize the sign by shape and color and respond.

Handbook p. 44 ↗
Stop
Octagon: stop sign

Know the rule

The eight-sided octagon is reserved for stop signs. Stop completely and give the right-of-way to pedestrians and all cross traffic before moving.

Handbook p. 44 ↗

Know the rule

At a stop sign, stop behind any marked or unmarked crosswalk. With no markings or crosswalk, stop before entering the intersection, where you can see traffic from all directions.

Handbook p. 44 ↗
Yield
Upside-down triangle: yield

Know the rule

The upside-down triangle means yield the right-of-way to cross traffic or merging traffic.

Handbook p. 44 ↗
No passing zone
Pennant: no passing zone

Know the rule

The pennant marks the beginning of a no-passing zone.

Handbook p. 44 ↗
Railroad crossing ahead
Circle: railroad crossing ahead

Know the rule

The round yellow-and-black sign gives advance warning of a railroad crossing ahead.

Handbook p. 44 ↗
School zone
Pentagon: school zone or school crossing

Know the rule

The five-sided pentagon warns of a school zone ahead or marks a school zone crossing. Maximum speed in a school zone is 15 mph when children are present or when specified.

Handbook p. 44 ↗
125 feet

A school zone extends this far along the street or highway from the school grounds

Handbook p. 44 ↗
Slow-moving vehicle emblem
Right-side-up triangle: slow-moving vehicle

Know the rule

A right-side-up triangle with a reflective red border and fluorescent orange center identifies a slow-moving vehicle or one that has made an emergency stop.

Handbook p. 44 ↗

Put it into practice

Driving in heavy fog, you see an eight-sided sign but can't read it. Treat it as a stop sign: stop fully behind the crosswalk or before the intersection, and yield to pedestrians and cross traffic.

Check your understanding

Read the question, decide on an answer, then open it to check the explanation. These are Roadwise study questions based on the source handbook.

What shape is always used for a stop sign?
  1. Octagon (eight-sided)
  2. Triangle (upside down)
  3. Pentagon (five-sided)
  4. Diamond

Answer: Octagon (eight-sided)

The eight-sided octagon shape is reserved exclusively for stop signs.

Handbook p. 44 ↗
What does an upside-down triangle sign mean?
  1. Stop completely before proceeding
  2. Yield the right-of-way to cross or merging traffic
  3. A school zone is ahead
  4. A railroad crossing is ahead

Answer: Yield the right-of-way to cross or merging traffic

The upside-down triangle shape means you must yield the right-of-way.

Handbook p. 44 ↗
What does a pennant-shaped sign mark?
  1. A school crossing
  2. The beginning of a no-passing zone
  3. An upcoming railroad crossing
  4. A slow-moving vehicle ahead

Answer: The beginning of a no-passing zone

A pennant-shaped sign marks the start of a no-passing zone.

Handbook p. 44 ↗
What shape sign warns of a school zone ahead or marks a school crossing?
  1. Octagon (eight-sided)
  2. Circle
  3. Pennant
  4. Pentagon (five-sided)

Answer: Pentagon (five-sided)

The pentagon shape warns of a school zone ahead or marks a school crossing.

Handbook p. 44 ↗
A right-side-up triangular sign with a red reflective border and fluorescent orange center identifies what?
  1. A school bus stop ahead
  2. A sharp curve ahead
  3. A slow-moving vehicle or one making an emergency stop
  4. A construction work zone

Answer: A slow-moving vehicle or one making an emergency stop

This triangular emblem identifies a slow-moving vehicle or one that has made an emergency stop.

Handbook p. 44 ↗
A yellow circular sign with black symbols warns of a school zone ahead.
  1. True
  2. False

Answer: False

The yellow-and-black circle warns of a railroad crossing; the pentagon warns of school zones.

Handbook p. 44 ↗
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