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Tennessee driving lesson · Turning, Passing & Lane Use

Passing safely

A 3-minute lesson from the Tennessee course. Read the rules and examples, follow the handbook page references, and check your understanding before you move on.

Read time
3 minutes
Course unit
Turning, Passing & Lane Use
Checkpoint questions
5
Source pages
75, 76

Passing crashes are often fatal because the impact is head-on or at high speed. Cut back too soon and you sideswipe the car you passed; too late and you meet oncoming traffic. Knowing when NOT to pass is just as important — be patient.

Know the rule

If you see any sign of an oncoming vehicle, it's too close to pass. When in doubt, stay in your lane.

Handbook p. 76 ↗

Know the rule

On a two-lane road in the U.S., pass only on the left of the vehicle you're overtaking.

Handbook p. 76 ↗

Passing on the left

  • Stay well back of the vehicle so you can see ahead
  • Look for no-passing zones and oncoming traffic
  • Signal left and check your mirrors
  • Don't swing across the center line just to look
  • Check your blind spot for someone passing you
  • Move left only when safe; don't return until clear
  • Return when the whole passed vehicle shows in your rearview mirror
  • Signal right, return, and cancel the signal
Handbook p. 76 ↗

Know the rule

Passing more than one vehicle at once isn't illegal in Tennessee, but it isn't safe. Consider it only on a straight, level road with excellent visibility where you can be back in the right lane before coming within 100 feet of no-passing markings or oncoming traffic.

Handbook p. 76 ↗
100 feet

You must be safely back in your lane this far before no-passing markings or oncoming vehicles

Handbook p. 76 ↗

Know the rule

Avoid passing at night unless you know the road — it's hard to see where the passing zone ends. Take extra care in bad weather and at twilight.

Handbook p. 76 ↗

You may pass on the RIGHT only when:

  • The vehicle ahead has signaled or is about to turn left
  • The road is unobstructed with room for 2+ lanes each direction
  • It's a one-way street with 2+ unobstructed lanes
Handbook p. 76 ↗

Know the rule

Never pass on the right by driving off the pavement, in a bike or parking lane, or in the emergency lane within sight of a traffic light or stop sign. If a car ahead turns right into you, you're at fault.

Handbook p. 76 ↗

Know the rule

Never pass on the left of a driver who has signaled a left turn.

Handbook p. 76 ↗
Solid and broken yellow lines
Solid yellow line in the oncoming lane: you may pass if clear

Put it into practice

A car ahead on a four-lane street stops with its left signal on. You may pass on the right in the open lane — staying on the pavement. You may not squeeze by on the shoulder or through a bike lane.

Check your understanding

Read the question, decide on an answer, then open it to check the explanation. These are Roadwise study questions based on the source handbook.

Passing on the right is legally permitted when:
  1. The vehicle ahead has signaled a left turn
  2. The vehicle ahead is signaling a right turn
  3. You are on a single-lane road
  4. Never, passing on the right is always illegal

Answer: The vehicle ahead has signaled a left turn

You may pass on the right when the vehicle ahead has signaled or is about to make a left turn.

Handbook p. 76 ↗
It is illegal to pass on the right by driving:
  1. In a second lane on a road with two lanes each way
  2. Off the pavement onto the shoulder
  3. On a wide, unobstructed one-way street
  4. Around a car that is waiting to turn left

Answer: Off the pavement onto the shoulder

Passing on the right is never permitted by driving off the pavement, such as onto the shoulder.

Handbook p. 76 ↗
When completing a pass, you should return to your lane only when:
  1. You have passed the front bumper of the vehicle
  2. The whole passed car is in your mirror
  3. Ten seconds have elapsed
  4. The passed driver flashes their lights

Answer: The whole passed car is in your mirror

You should complete a pass and return to your lane once you can see the whole passed vehicle in your rear view mirror.

Handbook p. 76 ↗
As a general rule, it is recommended that you avoid passing more than one vehicle at a time unless:
  1. Traffic is heavy and slow
  2. You are driving at night with high beams
  3. You have excellent visibility on a straight, level road
  4. You are behind slow farm equipment

Answer: You have excellent visibility on a straight, level road

While not always illegal, passing multiple vehicles is recommended only with excellent visibility and enough clearance before any hazard or oncoming vehicle.

Handbook p. 76 ↗
You may legally pass another vehicle using the emergency lane within sight of a traffic light or stop sign.
  1. True
  2. False

Answer: False

You may not pass on the right using a bike lane, parking lane, or emergency lane within sight of a traffic light or stop sign.

Handbook p. 76 ↗
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