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Rhode Island driving lesson · Basic Driving Skills & Safety Rules

Passing & Backing

A 3-minute lesson from the Rhode Island course. Read the rules and examples, follow the handbook page references, and check your understanding before you move on.

Read time
3 minutes
Course unit
Basic Driving Skills & Safety Rules
Checkpoint questions
6
Source pages
33, 34

Passing is one of the riskiest things you'll do on a two-lane road. Before you pull out, ask three questions—Is it legal? Is it safe? Is it worth it?—and pass only if all three answers are yes.

Ask before every pass (all must be YES):

  • Is passing legal?
  • Is passing safe?
  • Is passing worth it?
Handbook p. 33 ↗

Know the rule

On multiple-lane highways the law requires you to use the left lane to pass and the right lane for through traffic. When you're being passed, slow down a little and keep right.

Handbook p. 34 ↗

Blind spots

Areas you can't see in your rear-view or side mirrors. Check over your shoulder before any lane change or pass, and don't stack packages in the back seat or rear window ledge.

Handbook p. 34 ↗

Passing on the left:

  • Signal left to warn drivers ahead and behind
  • Check mirrors and look over your left shoulder
  • Change lanes and pass; cancel your left signal
  • At night you may flash low–high–low beams to warn the driver ahead
  • Signal right once safely past
  • Return when you see the passed car's tires on the pavement in your inside mirror
Handbook p. 34 ↗

Know the rule

Pass only on the left in general, never pass more than one vehicle at a time, and never exceed the posted speed to pass.

Handbook p. 34 ↗

You may pass on the right only:

  • When the vehicle ahead is making or about to make a left turn
  • On a street wide enough for two or more lanes, free of obstructions and parked cars
  • On a one-way street wide enough for two or more lanes, free of obstructions and parked cars
Handbook p. 34 ↗

Never pass:

  • By driving off the pavement or main traveled road
  • On a hill or curve, or at a railroad crossing or intersection
  • Where signs prohibit it, or over solid lines
  • When entering a tunnel or bridge
  • By going over the posted speed limit
Handbook p. 34 ↗
Passing sight distance on a curve
Passing on the left and returning to your lane

Backing up:

  • Backing more than 30 feet? Turning on your hazard lights is recommended
  • Look over your right shoulder, partly turning your body, keeping control
  • When backing straight, check all mirrors periodically
Handbook p. 34 ↗

Put it into practice

A slow tractor is ahead on a two-lane road, but a curve is coming up. Passing there is illegal and unsafe—the answer to 'Is it legal?' is already no. Wait for a straight stretch with a broken line and a clear view.

Check your understanding

Read the question, decide on an answer, then open it to check the explanation. These are Roadwise study questions based on the source handbook.

On multi-lane highways, which lane does the law require you to use for passing?
  1. The right lane
  2. The left lane
  3. Either lane, driver's choice
  4. The center lane only

Answer: The left lane

On multiple-lane highways, the law requires you to use the left lane to pass and the right lane for normal driving.

Handbook p. 34 ↗
How many vehicles should you pass at one time, per the handbook's guidance?
  1. Up to three, if traffic allows
  2. As many as safely possible
  3. Never more than one
  4. Exactly two

Answer: Never more than one

The handbook advises you should never pass more than one vehicle at a time.

Handbook p. 34 ↗
When is it legal to pass another vehicle on the right?
  1. When the paved shoulder is clear
  2. When the vehicle ahead is below the speed limit
  3. Any time on a two-lane, two-way road
  4. When the vehicle ahead is making or about to make a left turn

Answer: When the vehicle ahead is making or about to make a left turn

You may pass on the right when the vehicle ahead is making or about to make a left turn, or on a road wide enough for two lanes.

Handbook p. 34 ↗
How do you know you've gone far enough past a vehicle to safely return to the right lane?
  1. You can see its tires in your inside rear-view mirror
  2. You count to three after passing
  3. You have gone at least 500 feet beyond its front bumper
  4. Its headlights appear in your side mirror

Answer: You can see its tires in your inside rear-view mirror

You should go far enough past the vehicle you passed to see its tires on the pavement in your inside rear-view mirror before returning right.

Handbook p. 34 ↗
Which of these locations is passing prohibited, per the handbook?
  1. On a four-lane highway with a broken line
  2. On a hill or curve
  3. In a marked passing zone
  4. On a straight, flat road

Answer: On a hill or curve

Passing on a hill, curve, railroad crossing, intersection, or where signs prohibit it is dangerous and illegal.

Handbook p. 34 ↗
What should you do if another vehicle is passing you?
  1. Speed up to stay ahead
  2. Move to the left side of your lane
  3. Hold your speed and position
  4. Reduce speed slightly and keep right

Answer: Reduce speed slightly and keep right

When being passed, reduce your speed a little and keep to the right so the other driver can pass safely.

Handbook p. 34 ↗
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