roadwise.Open study app

Pennsylvania driving lesson · Sharing the Road

School buses, emergency vehicles and the Move Over law

A 4-minute lesson from the Pennsylvania course. Read the rules and examples, follow the handbook page references, and check your understanding before you move on.

Read time
4 minutes
Course unit
Sharing the Road
Checkpoint questions
6
Source pages
62, 63

Pennsylvania has strict stopping rules for school buses and clear duties when emergency vehicles or roadside responders are near. The penalties are steep, and the exceptions are narrow, so learn them exactly.

Know the rule

When a school bus is preparing to stop, its amber (yellow) lights begin flashing.

Handbook p. 62 ↗
10 feet

Stop at least this far from a school bus with red lights flashing and stop arm extended, whether behind it, meeting it, or at an intersection where it's stopped

Handbook p. 62 ↗

Know the rule

Stay stopped until the red lights stop flashing, the stop arm is withdrawn, and the children have reached a safe place.

Handbook p. 62 ↗
School bus stop distance
Vehicles stopped at least 10 feet from a school bus

Know the rule

The only exception: you're on the opposite side of a divided highway (concrete or metal barriers, guide rails, or a median of trees, rocks, streams or grass). Reduce speed and continue with caution.

Handbook p. 62 ↗
60 days + 5 points

Penalty for failing to stop for a school bus with flashing red lights and extended stop arm, plus a fine

Handbook p. 62 ↗

Know the rule

Emergency vehicles (fire, police, ambulance, blood delivery and rescue vehicles) use sirens and flashing red, or red and blue, lights.

Handbook p. 63 ↗

When you hear a siren or see those lights approaching from any direction:

  • Pull over to the curb or side of the road and stop
  • Drive parallel and as near to the curb as possible; on a one-way street, go to the nearest roadside
  • Stay clear of intersections
  • Make sure another emergency vehicle isn't coming
  • After it passes, start again keeping at least 500 feet behind it
Handbook p. 63 ↗

Know the rule

In an emergency, obey any uniformed police officer, sheriff, constable or properly attired person, including fire police.

Handbook p. 63 ↗

Emergency response area

Where police, fire, EMS, coroners, towing and recovery, hazmat teams or highway construction and maintenance crews are providing services on or near the road.

Handbook p. 63 ↗

Disabled vehicle (Move Over law)

A vehicle in or beside a traffic lane clearly marked with at least two signal lamps, road flares, caution signs or other traffic control devices.

Handbook p. 63 ↗

Know the rule

Move Over law: move into a lane not adjacent to the emergency response area or disabled vehicle. If you can't, slow to at least 20 mph below the posted speed limit. A conviction adds 2 points; responders may report violators.

Handbook p. 63 ↗

Move Over law penalties

Move Over law penalties
ViolationSuspensionFine
1st / 2nd / 3rd+ offenseNone listedUp to $500 / $1,000 / $2,000
Seriously injures or kills another person90 daysUp to $1,000
Seriously injures a responder or person at vehicle6 monthsUp to $5,000
Kills a responder or person at disabled vehicle1 yearUp to $10,000
Handbook p. 63 ↗

Put it into practice

On a four-lane road you approach a stopped school bus with red lights flashing on the other side, and only a painted double yellow line separates you. That's not a divided highway, so you must stop at least 10 feet away.

Check your understanding

Read the question, decide on an answer, then open it to check the explanation. These are Roadwise study questions based on the source handbook.

When a school bus stops with red lights flashing and its stop arm extended, how far away must you stop?
  1. At least 10 feet away
  2. At least 5 feet away
  3. At least 25 feet away
  4. At least 50 feet away

Answer: At least 10 feet away

You must stop at least 10 feet from a school bus with flashing red lights and extended stop arm.

Handbook p. 62 ↗
What is the only exception to stopping for a school bus with flashing red lights?
  1. Opposite side of a two-lane road
  2. Opposite side of a divided highway
  3. Having no children visible near the bus
  4. Driving a commercial vehicle

Answer: Opposite side of a divided highway

The sole exception is when you're on the opposite side of a physically divided highway.

Handbook p. 62 ↗
What is the penalty for failing to stop for a school bus with flashing red lights and extended stop arm?
  1. A warning only for a first offense
  2. 2 points and no suspension
  3. A 60-day license suspension, 5 points, and a fine
  4. A 10-day suspension only

Answer: A 60-day license suspension, 5 points, and a fine

Failing to stop for a school bus results in a 60-day suspension, 5 points, and a fine.

Handbook p. 62 ↗
When you hear a siren or see flashing red/blue lights approaching, what must you generally do?
  1. Speed up to get out of the way
  2. Continue at your normal speed and lane position
  3. Only slow down if you're at an intersection
  4. Pull over to the side and stop

Answer: Pull over to the side and stop

Drivers must pull to the curb/side of the road and stop for approaching emergency vehicles.

Handbook p. 63 ↗
After an emergency vehicle passes you, how far back should you stay before proceeding?
  1. At least 500 feet
  2. At least 100 feet
  3. At least 1,000 feet
  4. No specific distance is required

Answer: At least 500 feet

Keep at least 500 feet behind an emergency vehicle once you resume driving.

Handbook p. 63 ↗
Under PA's Move Over law, if you cannot change lanes away from an emergency response area, what must you do?
  1. Maintain your normal speed
  2. Reduce speed to at least 20 mph below the posted limit
  3. Stop completely in your lane
  4. Increase speed to pass quickly

Answer: Reduce speed to at least 20 mph below the posted limit

When you can't move over, you must slow to at least 20 mph below the posted speed limit.

Handbook p. 63 ↗
Take the lesson checkpoint in the app

More in Sharing the Road