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Pennsylvania driving lesson · Sharing the Road

Pedestrians and bicyclists

A 3-minute lesson from the Pennsylvania course. Read the rules and examples, follow the handbook page references, and check your understanding before you move on.

Read time
3 minutes
Course unit
Sharing the Road
Checkpoint questions
6
Source pages
59, 60, 97

Pedestrians and cyclists have the same right to use public roads that you do, and they're far more likely to be hurt in a crash. Give them time, space and your full attention, especially children, older people and anyone with a disability.

Pedestrian safety

  • Yield to pedestrians crossing at intersections or in crosswalks
  • Right on red: stop, look in all directions and let pedestrians fully clear the crosswalk
  • Slow down near children; they may run out in front of you without looking
  • Obey school zone limits and stop for school buses with flashing red signals
  • Be patient with elderly pedestrians and those with disabilities; they need extra time
Handbook p. 59 ↗

Also remember to:

  • Check for pedestrians in your path before backing up
  • Yield (slow and prepare to stop) to blind pedestrians with a white cane, a guide dog, or led by others
Handbook p. 59 ↗

Know the rule

When approaching a stopped vehicle from behind, slow down and don't pass until you're sure no pedestrians are crossing in front of it.

Handbook p. 59 ↗

Know the rule

Even when a pedestrian sees you, it's never safe to wave them into the line of traffic, especially at unmarked or mid-block locations.

Handbook p. 59 ↗

Bicyclist safety

  • Slow to a safe speed when approaching or passing a bicycle
  • After passing, don't slow down or stop quickly; the cyclist could crash into you
  • Don't sound your horn close to bicyclists unless you must to avoid a crash
Handbook p. 60 ↗

Opening a car door: the Dutch Reach

  • Check your rearview mirror
  • Check your side-view mirror
  • Open the door with your far hand (the hand farther from the door)
Handbook p. 97 ↗

Know the rule

The Dutch Reach turns your body so you see approaching cyclists and keeps the door from opening too fast, which can also save your door from being torn off by a passing car.

Handbook p. 97 ↗
3 feet

Bicyclists should ride at least this far from parked cars to stay out of the door zone

Handbook p. 97 ↗

Put it into practice

The car ahead of you in the right lane has stopped at a crosswalk with no signal. Don't pull around it: a pedestrian may be crossing in front of it where you can't see. Slow down, stop if needed, and pass only when sure it's clear.

Check your understanding

Read the question, decide on an answer, then open it to check the explanation. These are Roadwise study questions based on the source handbook.

What should you do when making a right turn on red and pedestrians are in the crosswalk?
  1. Proceed slowly around the pedestrians
  2. Honk to clear the crosswalk
  3. Turn only if pedestrians wave you through
  4. Stop, look all ways, and turn after they clear

Answer: Stop, look all ways, and turn after they clear

Right turns on red require stopping, checking all directions, and yielding to pedestrians.

Handbook p. 59 ↗
How should you treat elderly pedestrians or pedestrians with disabilities crossing the street?
  1. Be patient and allow them extra time to cross
  2. Wait only if they are in your lane
  3. Only slow down if a police officer is present
  4. Drive around them if there is room

Answer: Be patient and allow them extra time to cross

The handbook instructs drivers to be patient and give extra crossing time to elderly or disabled pedestrians.

Handbook p. 59 ↗
Is it ever safe to wave a pedestrian into traffic at a mid-block or unmarked location?
  1. Yes, if traffic is light
  2. No, it's never safe
  3. Yes, if you have your hazards on
  4. Only during daylight hours

Answer: No, it's never safe

Waving pedestrians into traffic is never considered safe, especially at unmarked locations.

Handbook p. 59 ↗
When approaching a stopped vehicle from behind, why should you not pass immediately?
  1. It is illegal to pass any stopped vehicle
  2. The stopped vehicle might be broken down
  3. Unseen pedestrians may be crossing in front
  4. You must always wait for a green light first

Answer: Unseen pedestrians may be crossing in front

A stopped vehicle may be yielding to pedestrians you cannot yet see; don't pass until you're sure it's clear.

Handbook p. 59 ↗
How far from parked cars should bicyclists ride to stay out of the 'door zone'?
  1. At least 1 foot
  2. At least 3 feet
  3. At least 6 feet
  4. Right next to the curb

Answer: At least 3 feet

Cyclists are advised to ride at least three feet from parked cars to avoid opening doors.

Handbook p. 97 ↗
What is the 'Dutch Reach' method for opening a car door?
  1. Opening the door only when the engine is off
  2. Opening the door slowly with your near hand
  3. Opening the door with your far hand to turn your body
  4. Checking your mirrors, then pushing the door open wide

Answer: Opening the door with your far hand to turn your body

The Dutch Reach has you use your far hand, which turns your body so you naturally check for bikes.

Handbook p. 97 ↗
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