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New Mexico driving lesson · Traffic Control Devices

Reversible, reserved & shared center lanes

A 3-minute lesson from the New Mexico course. Read the rules and examples, follow the handbook page references, and check your understanding before you move on.

Read time
3 minutes
Course unit
Traffic Control Devices
Checkpoint questions
6
Source pages
12

Some lanes change their rules by time of day or are set aside for certain vehicles. Look for overhead signals, signs and special markings before you drive in them.

Reversible lane

A lane that carries traffic one way at certain times and the opposite way at others, usually marked by double-dashed yellow lines.

Handbook p. 12 ↗

Know the rule

Before driving in a reversible lane, check which lanes you may use at that time; signs may be beside the road or overhead, and special lights are often used.

Handbook p. 12 ↗

Reversible lane signals

Reversible lane signals
SignalMeaning
Green arrowYou may use the lane beneath it
Red XYou may not use the lane
Flashing yellow XLane is only for turning
Steady yellow XLane use is changing: move out when safe
Handbook p. 12 ↗
Reversible lane control signals
Reversible lanes with overhead red X and green arrows, divided by double-dashed yellow lines

Know the rule

Reserved lanes are marked by signs and often a white diamond posted beside the road or painted on the surface.

Handbook p. 12 ↗

Reserved lane types:

  • "Transit" or "bus": for buses only
  • "Bicycle": reserved for bicycles
  • "HOV" (High Occupancy Vehicles): for vehicles with more than one person; signs give the number, days and hours
Handbook p. 12 ↗
HOV 3

At least three people must be in the vehicle

Handbook p. 12 ↗

Shared center lane

A center lane for left turns (or U-turns where permitted) used by traffic from both directions; marked on each side by a solid yellow and a dashed yellow line.

Handbook p. 12 ↗

Know the rule

In a shared center lane, left-turn arrows for one direction alternate with arrows for the other. Some become reversible lanes during rush hours.

Handbook p. 12 ↗
Shared center left-turn lane
Shared center lane with alternating left-turn arrows

Put it into practice

You're driving toward downtown and the lane you're in shows a steady yellow X overhead. Its use is about to change, so move out of that lane as soon as it is safe.

Check your understanding

Read the question, decide on an answer, then open it to check the explanation. These are Roadwise study questions based on the source handbook.

A reversible lane displays a steady yellow 'X.' What does this mean?
  1. You may use the lane in either direction
  2. Move out of that lane when safe
  3. The lane is closed permanently
  4. You must stop and wait in that lane

Answer: Move out of that lane when safe

A steady yellow X means the lane's use is changing, and you should move out of it as soon as it's safe.

Handbook p. 12 ↗
In a reversible lane, what does a red 'X' overhead mean?
  1. You cannot use that lane
  2. You must merge into that lane
  3. The lane is for turning only
  4. The lane is reserved for buses

Answer: You cannot use that lane

A red X over a reversible lane means you cannot use the lane beneath it.

Handbook p. 12 ↗
What does a sign reading 'HOV 3' mean?
  1. At least three passengers besides the driver
  2. At least three people must be in the vehicle
  3. The HOV lane continues for 3 miles
  4. It is the third lane from the left

Answer: At least three people must be in the vehicle

'HOV 3' means there must be at least three people in the vehicle to use that reserved lane.

Handbook p. 12 ↗
What is a shared center lane used for?
  1. Buses and bicycles exclusively
  2. Passing slower vehicles only
  3. Emergency vehicles only
  4. Left turns, both directions

Answer: Left turns, both directions

Shared center lanes are reserved for left turns or U-turns and can be used by vehicles traveling in both directions.

Handbook p. 12 ↗
How is a shared center lane marked on each side?
  1. Solid plus dashed yellow
  2. A single dashed white line
  3. Two solid white lines
  4. A double solid white line

Answer: Solid plus dashed yellow

Shared center lanes are marked on each side by a solid yellow and dashed yellow line.

Handbook p. 12 ↗
A white diamond painted on the road often marks a reserved lane, such as an HOV or bus lane.
  1. True
  2. False

Answer: True

Reserved lanes often have a white diamond posted at the roadside or painted on the road surface.

Handbook p. 12 ↗
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