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New Mexico driving lesson · Traffic Control Devices

Warning & railroad signs

A 3-minute lesson from the New Mexico course. Read the rules and examples, follow the handbook page references, and check your understanding before you move on.

Read time
3 minutes
Course unit
Traffic Control Devices
Checkpoint questions
6
Source pages
7, 8, 9

Sign shape and color tell you what kind of message is coming before you can read it. Warning signs alert you to a hazard or special situation ahead so you can slow down and be ready to stop.

Know the rule

Warning signs are usually yellow with black lettering or symbols, and most are diamond shaped.

Handbook p. 7 ↗
Warning sign shapes legend
Common warning signs: cross road, signal ahead, merging traffic, two-way traffic, right lane ends, school zone, pedestrian and school crossings, divided highway, low bridge, slippery when wet, hill

Know the rule

Never try to beat a train. Don't start across unless there's room for your vehicle on the far side, so you won't have to stop on the tracks.

Handbook p. 8 ↗

Know the rule

It's wise not to shift gears while crossing tracks, in case you stall. Trains are large and may be moving faster than they look.

Handbook p. 8 ↗

Railroad advance warning sign

A round yellow sign with an X symbol and black "RR" letters, placed along the road before you reach a crossing.

Handbook p. 8 ↗

Crossbuck

A white X-shaped sign reading "Railroad Crossing" at the crossing itself. It means the same as a Yield sign: yield to crossing trains.

Handbook p. 8 ↗
Scanning the road ahead
Driver's view of a crossing: round RR advance warning sign and crossbuck with signal lights

At crossings with signals:

  • Side-by-side lights flash alternately when a train approaches: you must stop
  • A gate may lower when a train is coming: do not drive around it
  • A bell or horn may sound: do not cross until it has stopped
Handbook p. 9 ↗

Know the rule

A sign showing the number of tracks warns that more than one train may cross. Not every multi-track crossing has one, so check for extra tracks yourself.

Handbook p. 9 ↗
15 ft

School buses, vehicles for hire carrying passengers, and hazmat trucks must stop at least this far from a crossing

Handbook p. 9 ↗

Know the rule

A school bus driver must also open the bus doors before crossing.

Handbook p. 9 ↗

Put it into practice

You're approaching a crossing and the lights begin flashing and the gate starts to lower, but you see no train yet. Stop and wait. Never drive around the gate, and don't go until the bell or horn stops.

Check your understanding

Read the question, decide on an answer, then open it to check the explanation. These are Roadwise study questions based on the source handbook.

What shape and color are most warning signs?
  1. Red octagons with white letters
  2. Yellow diamonds with black symbols
  3. Blue rectangles with white symbols
  4. Orange triangles with black borders

Answer: Yellow diamonds with black symbols

Warning signs are usually yellow with black lettering or symbols, and most are diamond shaped.

Handbook p. 7 ↗
What does a round yellow sign with a black 'X' and 'RR' letters mean?
  1. A railroad crossing is ahead
  2. A construction zone is ahead
  3. A roundabout is ahead
  4. The road merges with a divided highway

Answer: A railroad crossing is ahead

This round yellow sign with an X and 'RR' letters is placed before a railroad crossing to warn drivers.

Handbook p. 8 ↗
A white, X-shaped 'crossbuck' sign at a railroad crossing has the same meaning as which sign?
  1. A Yield sign
  2. A Merge sign
  3. A Stop sign
  4. A Do Not Enter sign

Answer: A Yield sign

The crossbuck sign has the same meaning as a Yield sign — you must yield to any crossing train.

Handbook p. 8 ↗
At a railroad crossing with alternately flashing lights, what must you do?
  1. Slow down and look both ways
  2. Stop
  3. Yield, then cross if no train is visible
  4. Stop only if the gate is down

Answer: Stop

When the side-by-side lights flash alternately at a crossing, you must stop.

Handbook p. 9 ↗
How far must a school bus stop from a railroad crossing before proceeding?
  1. At least 100 feet
  2. At least 50 feet
  3. At least 30 feet
  4. At least 15 feet

Answer: At least 15 feet

School buses, taxis, and hazardous-material trucks must stop at least 15 feet from a railroad crossing.

Handbook p. 9 ↗
A crossbuck sign at a railroad crossing means the same thing as a Stop sign.
  1. True
  2. False

Answer: False

A crossbuck sign has the same meaning as a Yield sign, not a Stop sign.

Handbook p. 8 ↗
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