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New Mexico driving lesson · Traffic Control Devices

Work zone, regulatory & guide signs

A 3-minute lesson from the New Mexico course. Read the rules and examples, follow the handbook page references, and check your understanding before you move on.

Read time
3 minutes
Course unit
Traffic Control Devices
Checkpoint questions
6
Source pages
9, 10, 11

Beyond warning signs, you'll see orange work-zone signs, regulatory signs that state the law, and guide signs that help you find your way. Knowing shapes and colors lets you react before you can read the words.

Know the rule

Work area signs are generally diamond or rectangular, orange with black letters or symbols. They warn of reduced speed, detours, slow construction equipment and poor or changing road surfaces.

Handbook p. 9 ↗

Know the rule

In work areas a person with a sign or flag may control traffic. You must obey them.

Handbook p. 9 ↗

Know the rule

Regulatory signs are square, rectangular or a special shape, usually white, red or black, and give rules for direction, lanes, turns, speed and parking.

Handbook p. 9 ↗

Know the rule

A red circle with a red slash over a symbol prohibits that action (no left turn, no right turn, no U-turn).

Handbook p. 9 ↗
No turn signs (left, right, U-turn)
Prohibition signs: no left turn, no right turn, no U-turn

Know the rule

Speed limit signs show the maximum, to be driven only in ideal conditions, or a required minimum. Slow down for rain, snow, ice, slippery roads or fog.

Handbook p. 9 ↗

Know the rule

On roads with a posted minimum speed you must go at least that fast. If the minimum is too fast for you, use another road.

Handbook p. 10 ↗

Know the rule

Lane use control signs, beside or over the lane, show where you may go or turn, often with arrows; arrows may also be painted on the road.

Handbook p. 10 ↗
Lane movement arrow signs
Lane use control signs: straight, left turn, right turn, U-turn

Know the rule

No passing signs mark where passing isn't permitted, based on sight distance and hidden hazards like hills, curves, intersections and driveways.

Handbook p. 10 ↗
Do not pass and no passing zone signs
No passing signs: DO NOT PASS and the pennant-shaped NO PASSING ZONE

Regulatory shapes

Regulatory shapes
SignLookMeaning
Stop8 sides, red, white lettersFull stop at sign or stop line
YieldDown-pointing triangle, red/whiteSlow down, yield right-of-way
Do Not EnterWhite bar in a red ballYou may not enter
Slow moving vehicleReflective orange triangleVehicle going under 25 mph
Handbook p. 10 ↗

Know the rule

At a stop sign, wait until crossing vehicles and pedestrians have cleared, and pull forward only when safe.

Handbook p. 10 ↗

Guide signs

Guide signs
TypeShape & colorShows
DestinationSquare/rect; green or brown, whiteDirection, distance to places
ServiceSquare/rect; blue, whiteRest areas, gas, camping, hospitals
Route numberShape/color by road typeInterstate, U.S., state, city, county
Handbook p. 11 ↗

Put it into practice

You see a reflective orange triangle on the back of a horse-drawn wagon on a rural road. It's traveling under 25 mph, so slow down early and pass only where legal and safe.

Check your understanding

Read the question, decide on an answer, then open it to check the explanation. These are Roadwise study questions based on the source handbook.

What shape is a stop sign?
  1. An octagon (8 sides)
  2. A diamond
  3. A pentagon (five sides)
  4. A triangle

Answer: An octagon (8 sides)

A stop sign has eight sides and is red with white letters.

Handbook p. 10 ↗
What shape is a yield sign?
  1. A square
  2. A circle
  3. A downward triangle
  4. An octagon (eight sides)

Answer: A downward triangle

A yield sign is a downward pointing triangle, red and white with red letters.

Handbook p. 10 ↗
What does a regulatory sign with a red circle and red slash over a symbol mean?
  1. That action is recommended
  2. That action only applies to trucks
  3. That action is prohibited
  4. That action requires a permit

Answer: That action is prohibited

A red circle with a red slash over a symbol prohibits that action, like no left turn or no U-turn.

Handbook p. 9 ↗
What does a Do Not Enter sign look like?
  1. A white bar inside a red ball
  2. A red octagon with white letters
  3. A yellow diamond with an arrow
  4. A blue circle with a white bar

Answer: A white bar inside a red ball

A Do Not Enter sign is a square sign with a white horizontal line inside a red ball.

Handbook p. 10 ↗
A reflective orange triangle on the back of a vehicle indicates:
  1. It is traveling less than 25 mph
  2. It is a school bus
  3. It is a police vehicle
  4. It is carrying hazardous materials

Answer: It is traveling less than 25 mph

A reflective orange triangle means the vehicle is traveling less than 25 mph, like farm equipment.

Handbook p. 10 ↗
What color are service signs showing rest areas, gas stations or hospitals?
  1. Green with white letters
  2. Red with white letters
  3. Orange with black letters
  4. Blue with white symbols

Answer: Blue with white symbols

Service signs are blue with white letters or symbols.

Handbook p. 11 ↗
Take the lesson checkpoint in the app

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