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Nevada driving lesson · Turning, Passing & Parking

Signaling and turning

A 3-minute lesson from the Nevada course. Read the rules and examples, follow the handbook page references, and check your understanding before you move on.

Read time
3 minutes
Course unit
Turning, Passing & Parking
Checkpoint questions
6
Source pages
45

Signaling is the law, not just courtesy — it tells everyone what you're about to do. Many crashes happen during turns, when a driver is in the wrong lane, turns too fast, or misses a pedestrian or cyclist.

Hand signals, if your signal or brake lights are out (left arm):

  • Left turn — extend your left arm straight out the window
  • Right turn — extend your left arm with the elbow bent upward at about 90 degrees
  • Slowing or stopping — extend your left arm downward, palm to the rear
Handbook p. 45 ↗
Hand signal stop or slow
Left turn
Hand signal right turn
Right turn
Hand signal right turn
Slow or stop

Signal before turning

Signal before turning
WhereSignal at least
City streets100 feet ahead (about 10 car lengths)
Open highways300 feet ahead (30 car lengths)
Handbook p. 45 ↗

To turn safely and legally:

  • Get into the correct lane well ahead of time
  • Look ahead, behind and to each side; watch for other drivers and pedestrians
  • Obey signals, signs and pavement markings that direct your movement
  • Slow down and allow time and space to turn safely
  • Yield the right-of-way to pedestrians and other traffic
  • Steer through the turn, accelerate to the speed of traffic, and make sure your signal is off
Handbook p. 45 ↗

Know the rule

Right turns: be in the far right-hand lane or a lane designated for right turns, and turn into the right-hand lane (or the designated lane). Change lanes afterward only when well away from the intersection.

Handbook p. 45 ↗

Know the rule

If a single lane is provided only for turning right, enter it only to turn right — you may not drive straight through the intersection from it.

Handbook p. 45 ↗

Know the rule

Left turns: keep your wheels pointed straight until you actually begin the turn. On a two-way road, use the lane just right of the center line and finish in the closest lane going your way.

Handbook p. 45 ↗
Intersection turning movements with pedestrians and cyclists
Turn from the proper lane into the nearest lane going your way

Know the rule

Be especially aware of pedestrians and bicyclists, and look one more time in each direction before you turn.

Handbook p. 45 ↗

Put it into practice

Your brake lights burn out on the way home. To stop at a light, extend your left arm down with your palm facing back. To turn right, bend your left arm up at the elbow.

Check your understanding

Read the question, decide on an answer, then open it to check the explanation. These are Roadwise study questions based on the source handbook.

On city streets, how far ahead of a turn should you signal?
  1. At least 100 feet
  2. At least 50 feet
  3. At least 300 feet
  4. At least 25 feet

Answer: At least 100 feet

Signal your turn at least 100 feet ahead on city streets.

Handbook p. 45 ↗
On open highways, how far ahead of a turn should you signal?
  1. At least 100 feet
  2. At least 300 feet
  3. At least 500 feet
  4. At least 200 feet

Answer: At least 300 feet

Signal your turn at least 300 feet ahead on open highways.

Handbook p. 45 ↗
If your turn signals are broken, the hand signal for a left turn is:
  1. Extend left arm downward, palm to the rear
  2. Extend left arm bent upward at 90 degrees
  3. Extend left arm horizontally out the window
  4. Extend right arm out the passenger window

Answer: Extend left arm horizontally out the window

The left turn hand signal is the left arm extended straight out horizontally.

Handbook p. 45 ↗
The hand signal for a right turn (with no working signal lights) is:
  1. Extend left arm straight out the window
  2. Extend left arm downward, palm to the rear
  3. Extend right arm out the passenger window
  4. Extend left arm, elbow bent upward 90 degrees

Answer: Extend left arm, elbow bent upward 90 degrees

The right turn hand signal bends the left elbow upward at about a 90-degree angle.

Handbook p. 45 ↗
The hand signal for slowing or stopping is:
  1. Left arm down, palm back
  2. Left arm bent upward at 90 degrees
  3. Extend left arm horizontally
  4. Extend right arm out the window

Answer: Left arm down, palm back

Slowing or stopping is signaled with the left arm extended downward, palm to the rear.

Handbook p. 45 ↗
If a single lane is marked only for turning, may you drive straight through the intersection while in that lane?
  1. Yes, if no other vehicles are turning
  2. Yes, if the light is green
  3. No, only to make the marked turn
  4. Yes, as long as you signal first

Answer: No, only to make the marked turn

You may only enter a turn-only lane to make that turn, not travel straight through.

Handbook p. 45 ↗
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