roadwise.Open study app

Massachusetts driving lesson · Safe Driving Practices

Speed Limits & the Dangers of Speeding

A 3-minute lesson from the Massachusetts course. Read the rules and examples, follow the handbook page references, and check your understanding before you move on.

Read time
3 minutes
Course unit
Safe Driving Practices
Checkpoint questions
5
Source pages
85, 86, 87, 88

About one-third of all motor vehicle deaths involve speeding. The faster you go, the less you see, the longer it takes to stop, and the worse the crash. Massachusetts speed laws are strongly enforced.

Know the rule

Signs, signals, pavement markings and driving laws control travel on public roads. Whatever you drive, you must obey these rules of the road on streets, rotaries and highways, and at special crossings, intersections and traffic hazards.

Handbook p. 85 ↗

Pedestrians seriously injured or killed when hit at

Pedestrians seriously injured or killed when hit at
Vehicle speedShare
20 mph13%
30 mph40%
40 mph73%
Handbook p. 86 ↗

Know the rule

The fundamental speed law: never travel so fast that it's unsafe. Base your speed on traffic, road conditions, weather and visibility, and on pedestrians or bicyclists. Slow down for poor conditions even if the posted limit is higher.

Handbook p. 87 ↗

Know the rule

Never drive faster than the posted speed limit. All speed limits are based on ideal driving conditions; if conditions are hazardous, you must drive slower.

Handbook p. 87 ↗

Unless posted otherwise, it's unreasonable to exceed

Unless posted otherwise, it's unreasonable to exceed
WhereSpeed
A school zone20 mph
A thickly settled or business district30 mph (unless signs show 25 mph)
Outside a thickly settled or business district40 mph
A highway outside a thickly settled/business district50 mph
Handbook p. 87 ↗

Thickly settled district

An area where buildings are fewer than 200 feet apart for a distance of 1/4 mile or more. Some communities set a 25 mph thickly settled limit, posted at all entrances.

Handbook p. 88 ↗

Know the rule

Limited-access highways, like interstate routes, have speed limits from 50 to 65 mph. Smaller highways have limits of 55 mph or lower.

Handbook p. 87 ↗

Minimum speeds

Minimum speeds
RoadMinimum
Massachusetts Turnpike40 mph
Boston Harbor tunnels (Callahan, Sumner, Ted Williams)20 mph
Handbook p. 87 ↗

Know the rule

Even without a posted minimum, a police officer may order a driver who is slowing traffic to the side of a state highway.

Handbook p. 87 ↗

Know the rule

The speed limit near schools is 20 mph. It may be posted with flashing yellow lights or for certain hours. Watch for school zone signs, children crossing or biking, safety patrols and crossing guards.

Handbook p. 88 ↗
School zone speed limit (when children present)
School zone speed limit sign

Know the rule

Speeding also costs you money: you use more fuel at higher speeds and may face fines and insurance increases.

Handbook p. 86 ↗

Put it into practice

You're driving 40 mph in a heavy rainstorm on a highway posted at 50 mph. You can still get a ticket for driving too fast, because your speed must suit the conditions, not just stay under the sign.

Check your understanding

Read the question, decide on an answer, then open it to check the explanation. These are Roadwise study questions based on the source handbook.

Unless another limit is posted, driving faster than what speed in a school zone is not reasonable and proper?
  1. 15 mph
  2. 20 mph
  3. 25 mph
  4. 30 mph

Answer: 20 mph

Unless posted otherwise, over 20 mph in a school zone is not a reasonable and proper speed.

Handbook p. 87 ↗
With no speed limit posted, what speed is unreasonable to exceed in a thickly settled or business district that has no 25 mph signs?
  1. 25 mph
  2. 35 mph
  3. 40 mph
  4. 30 mph

Answer: 30 mph

Unless posted otherwise, driving over 30 mph in a thickly settled or business district is not reasonable (25 mph where signs show it).

Handbook p. 87 ↗
What is the minimum speed on the Massachusetts Turnpike?
  1. 40 mph
  2. 30 mph
  3. 45 mph
  4. 20 mph

Answer: 40 mph

The Massachusetts Turnpike has a 40 mph minimum speed; the Boston Harbor tunnels have a 20 mph minimum.

Handbook p. 87 ↗
A "thickly settled district" is an area where buildings are less than how far apart for a distance of 1/4 mile or more?
  1. 100 feet
  2. 300 feet
  3. 200 feet
  4. 500 feet

Answer: 200 feet

A thickly settled district has buildings fewer than 200 feet apart for 1/4 mile or more.

Handbook p. 88 ↗
You can get a ticket for driving 40 mph in a heavy rainstorm on a highway with a 50 mph speed limit.
  1. True
  2. False

Answer: True

Speed limits assume ideal conditions; 40 mph in a heavy rainstorm can be too fast even on a 50 mph highway.

Handbook p. 88 ↗
Take the lesson checkpoint in the app

More in Safe Driving Practices