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Massachusetts driving lesson · Safe Driving Practices

Driving in Rain, Fog & Winter

A 3-minute lesson from the Massachusetts course. Read the rules and examples, follow the handbook page references, and check your understanding before you move on.

Read time
3 minutes
Course unit
Safe Driving Practices
Checkpoint questions
6
Source pages
55, 56, 57

Wet, icy and foggy roads make it harder to start, stop, turn and see. Massachusetts weather demands slower speeds, more space, and a vehicle that's ready for winter.

Know the rule

The law requires your headlights and taillights whenever you use your windshield wipers. Daytime running lights are not sufficient.

Handbook p. 55 ↗

Know the rule

Slow down as soon as the rain starts. Many roads are most slippery when rain first mixes with road dirt and oil and forms a greasy film.

Handbook p. 55 ↗

Hydroplaning

Tires riding on water with no contact with the road, caused by road conditions, water and speed. If it starts, you're going too fast: slowly ease off the gas; never brake or turn suddenly.

Handbook p. 55 ↗

Rain and fog tips:

  • Leave more space: a large truck may need twice as much distance to stop as a car or motorcycle
  • Be careful of wet leaves: they can be as slippery as ice
  • In fog, use your low beam headlights to reduce glare
  • Can't see the pavement or sign posts? Slow down and follow road edge markings
  • Always use your turn signals; keep wipers and defoggers in good condition
Handbook p. 55 ↗

Know the rule

Don't drive through puddles, because wet brakes don't work right. After a large puddle, apply your brakes lightly as soon as you can until they feel normal again.

Handbook p. 56 ↗

Winter driving:

  • Lower your speed and accelerate slowly
  • Never lock your brakes on icy roads; if you skid, turn into the direction of the skid
  • Be alert for emergency vehicles, and yield to plows without crowding them
  • Bridges and overpasses freeze first because the ground doesn't insulate them
  • If it's snowing, start slowly and tap your brakes gently to test traction
Handbook p. 56 ↗

Know the rule

Remove ALL ice and snow before driving: windows, wipers, headlights, brake lights, and the roof, hood and trunk. If you don't, and it blows into vehicles behind you, you can be charged with negligent operation.

Handbook p. 56 ↗

Keep your vehicle winter-ready:

  • Gas tank at least half full to prevent the gas line from freezing
  • Washer fluid that won't freeze
  • Wipers and defroster in good condition
  • A blanket, flashlight and small shovel in the trunk
Handbook p. 56 ↗

Know the rule

If you plow with a truck for compensation, it must have commercial plates. Dial 511 anytime (24/7) for traffic, weather and construction updates or to report road problems.

Handbook p. 57 ↗

Put it into practice

After a snowstorm you clear the windshield but leave a foot of snow on the roof. If it blows onto the car behind you, you can be charged with negligent operation. Clear the roof, hood and trunk too.

Check your understanding

Read the question, decide on an answer, then open it to check the explanation. These are Roadwise study questions based on the source handbook.

If your vehicle starts to hydroplane, what should you do?
  1. Hit the brakes firmly
  2. Turn the wheel sharply
  3. Accelerate to regain traction
  4. Ease off the gas pedal slowly

Answer: Ease off the gas pedal slowly

If hydroplaning, slowly step off the gas; never hit the brakes or turn suddenly.

Handbook p. 55 ↗
In fog, which headlight setting should you use to reduce glare?
  1. Low beams
  2. High beams
  3. Parking lights only
  4. Hazard flashers only

Answer: Low beams

In fog, use your low beam headlights to reduce glare.

Handbook p. 55 ↗
What violation can you be charged with if you don't clear snow off your vehicle's roof before driving?
  1. Reckless endangerment only
  2. No violation applies
  3. Negligent operation
  4. Failure to signal

Answer: Negligent operation

Failing to clear ice and snow, including from the roof, can lead to a negligent operation charge.

Handbook p. 56 ↗
Why are bridges and overpasses often more slippery than nearby roads in winter?
  1. They are always shaded from the sun
  2. They are treated with less salt
  3. They have smoother pavement
  4. They lack ground insulation

Answer: They lack ground insulation

Bridges and overpasses freeze before the rest of the road because the ground doesn't insulate them.

Handbook p. 56 ↗
What should you do as soon as rain starts falling on the road?
  1. Slow down
  2. Pump your brakes to dry them
  3. Speed up to clear standing water
  4. Switch to high beams

Answer: Slow down

Slow down as soon as rain starts, since roads are often most slippery early in a rainstorm.

Handbook p. 55 ↗
Wet leaves on the road can be as slippery as ice.
  1. True
  2. False

Answer: True

The handbook warns that wet leaves can be as slippery as ice.

Handbook p. 55 ↗
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