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Massachusetts driving lesson · Safe Driving Practices

Safe Following Distances

A 3-minute lesson from the Massachusetts course. Read the rules and examples, follow the handbook page references, and check your understanding before you move on.

Read time
3 minutes
Course unit
Safe Driving Practices
Checkpoint questions
6
Source pages
51, 52

Space is time. Keeping enough room around your vehicle gives you time to stop safely or steer around a hazard. Massachusetts measures following distance in seconds, not car lengths.

Know the rule

Use the three-second rule: when the vehicle ahead passes a fixed object like a sign post or tree, count "one one-thousand, two one-thousand, three one-thousand." If you reach the object before you finish, you're too close; slow down.

Handbook p. 51 ↗

Know the rule

Three seconds is the minimum safe distance for good road conditions and moderate traffic. Count more for added safety when traffic allows.

Handbook p. 51 ↗

Minimum following time

Minimum following time
Vehicle aheadKeep at least
Car or other vehicle (good conditions)3 seconds
Motorcycle4 seconds
Heavy equipment (dump trucks, tractors)10 seconds
Handbook p. 51 ↗

Know the rule

Never cut in front of heavy equipment or tractor-trailers. They carry more weight and need much more space to stop safely.

Handbook p. 51 ↗

Know the rule

Never tailgate. Tailgating is illegal and the main cause of rear-end crashes.

Handbook p. 51 ↗
$100

The fine for tailgating can be as high as this

Handbook p. 51 ↗

Know the rule

If a tailgater is behind you, move to another lane or pull to the side of the road to let the tailgater pass.

Handbook p. 51 ↗

Allow extra space for bad drivers and for:

  • Rain, snow, ice, or other poor weather or road conditions
  • Blind or obstructed-view driveways or roads
  • Drivers backing out of parking spaces or driveways
  • Children playing in yards or near the road
Handbook p. 52 ↗

Put it into practice

Following a pickup on dry pavement, you see it pass a mailbox, and you reach the mailbox at "two one-thousand." You're following too closely: ease off until you count at least three seconds.

Check your understanding

Read the question, decide on an answer, then open it to check the explanation. These are Roadwise study questions based on the source handbook.

What is the minimum following distance recommended in good conditions using the three-second rule?
  1. One second
  2. Five seconds
  3. Two seconds
  4. Three seconds

Answer: Three seconds

The three-second rule is the minimum safe following distance in good conditions.

Handbook p. 51 ↗
How many seconds of following distance should you keep behind a motorcycle?
  1. At least four seconds
  2. Exactly three seconds
  3. At least two seconds
  4. At least ten seconds

Answer: At least four seconds

Keep at least four seconds behind a motorcycle, more than the standard three-second rule.

Handbook p. 51 ↗
How many seconds of following distance should you keep behind heavy equipment like a dump truck?
  1. At least four seconds
  2. At least ten seconds
  3. At least three seconds
  4. At least six seconds

Answer: At least ten seconds

Keep at least ten seconds between your vehicle and heavy equipment such as dump trucks.

Handbook p. 51 ↗
What is the maximum fine for tailgating in Massachusetts?
  1. $25
  2. $50
  3. $100
  4. $250

Answer: $100

The fine for tailgating can be as high as $100.

Handbook p. 51 ↗
If a tailgater is following you closely, what should you do?
  1. Brake suddenly to warn them
  2. Speed up to lose them
  3. Flash your brake lights repeatedly
  4. Change lanes or let them pass

Answer: Change lanes or let them pass

If a tailgater is behind you, move to another lane or pull over to let them pass.

Handbook p. 51 ↗
Tailgating is the main cause of rear-end crashes.
  1. True
  2. False

Answer: True

The handbook identifies tailgating as the main cause of rear-end crashes.

Handbook p. 51 ↗
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