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Massachusetts driving lesson · Vehicle & Passenger Safety

Vehicle Condition & Your Health

A 3-minute lesson from the Massachusetts course. Read the rules and examples, follow the handbook page references, and check your understanding before you move on.

Read time
3 minutes
Course unit
Vehicle & Passenger Safety
Checkpoint questions
5
Source pages
50, 51

A safe trip starts before you turn the key. You're responsible for being fit to drive, and for keeping your brakes, tires, steering, lights and plates in legal, working shape.

Know the rule

Have your eyesight checked every year or two and fix vision problems immediately; vision may worsen with age, especially at night. If your hearing has diminished, be even more visually alert.

Handbook p. 50 ↗

Never drive:

  • When you have been drinking alcohol
  • After taking a prescription or over-the-counter drug that can cause drowsiness
  • Under the influence of any drug
  • When you are very tired
  • When you are upset: anger and depression can cause careless driving
Handbook p. 50 ↗

Know the rule

On bright, sunny days, you should always wear sunglasses.

Handbook p. 50 ↗

Know the rule

Your passenger vehicle or motorcycle must be inspected for safety and emissions every year. Every time you get in, make a quick visual check for low tire pressure or damage.

Handbook p. 50 ↗

Know the rule

If the vehicle pulls to one side when you brake, the brakes may need adjustment or repair. Have any suspected brake problem inspected immediately.

Handbook p. 50 ↗
2/32 inch

Minimum tire tread depth in the proper grooves; tires also may have no fabric breaks or exposed cords

Handbook p. 50 ↗

Know the rule

Penny test: slide a penny into a tread groove. If you can see the top of Lincoln's head, your tires are worn out. Driving on extremely worn or damaged tires is dangerous and illegal.

Handbook p. 50 ↗

Know the rule

Your steering wheel shouldn't feel loose or lag before the tires respond. With power steering, check the fluid regularly, and have it inspected if it makes a high-pitched noise when you turn.

Handbook p. 51 ↗

Know the rule

Check headlights, brake lights and turn signals regularly, keep lights clear of dirt, snow and ice, and change wipers that streak or don't clear the windshield.

Handbook p. 51 ↗
60 feet

Distance from which your license plate number must be visible at night

Handbook p. 51 ↗

Know the rule

Keep your license plates clean and unblocked. Registration stickers go only in the upper right corner of the plate.

Handbook p. 51 ↗

Put it into practice

You slide a penny into your tire's tread and can see the top of Lincoln's head. The tread is worn below about 2/32 of an inch, so the tire is worn out and illegal to drive on.

Check your understanding

Read the question, decide on an answer, then open it to check the explanation. These are Roadwise study questions based on the source handbook.

From how far away must your license plate be visible at night?
  1. 30 feet
  2. 100 feet
  3. 60 feet
  4. 15 feet

Answer: 60 feet

Your license plate must be visible from 60 feet at night.

Handbook p. 51 ↗
What is the minimum legal tire tread depth in Massachusetts?
  1. 4/32 of an inch
  2. 1/16 of an inch
  3. 1/32 of an inch
  4. 2/32 of an inch

Answer: 2/32 of an inch

Tires must have at least 2/32 inch of tread depth, roughly the distance to the top of Lincoln's head on a penny.

Handbook p. 50 ↗
How often must a passenger vehicle pass a safety and emissions inspection in Massachusetts?
  1. Every year
  2. Every two years
  3. Every six months
  4. Only when sold

Answer: Every year

Every vehicle must pass an annual safety and emissions inspection.

Handbook p. 50 ↗
You slide a penny into a tire tread groove and can see the top of Lincoln's head. What does that tell you?
  1. The tire is worn out
  2. The tread depth is ideal
  3. The tire is overinflated
  4. The tire only needs rotation

Answer: The tire is worn out

The penny test: if you can see the top of Lincoln's head, the tread is below about 2/32 inch and the tire is worn out.

Handbook p. 50 ↗
You should have your eyesight checked every year or two.
  1. True
  2. False

Answer: True

The handbook advises having your eyesight checked every year or two and fixing problems immediately.

Handbook p. 50 ↗
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