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Massachusetts driving lesson · Vehicle & Passenger Safety

Required Equipment & Car Safety Kits

A 3-minute lesson from the Massachusetts course. Read the rules and examples, follow the handbook page references, and check your understanding before you move on.

Read time
3 minutes
Course unit
Vehicle & Passenger Safety
Checkpoint questions
6
Source pages
42, 43

Every passenger vehicle, including vans and pickup trucks, must carry working safety equipment, pass inspection every year, and avoid illegal add-ons like a tinted windshield or unpermitted flashing lights.

Every passenger vehicle must have:

  • A working, undamaged safety belt for the driver and all passengers
  • Mirrors and a horn
  • A lock for the engine's ignition
  • Windshield wipers and an exhaust muffler
  • A foot brake and a parking brake
  • A working driver's side window that moves up and down
  • Headlights, brake lights and directional signals
Handbook p. 42 ↗

Lights for driving in the dark

Lights for driving in the dark
WhereRequired lights
FrontTwo approved white headlights
BackTwo approved red lights
BackThree red stop (brake) lights
Above the rear license plateA small white light
Handbook p. 42 ↗

Know the rule

If your directional signals or brake lights stop working, you must have them fixed right away. Until then, use hand signals when turning or slowing.

Handbook p. 42 ↗
Every year

How often every vehicle must pass a safety and emissions inspection

Handbook p. 42 ↗

Know the rule

A spot light may be used only to read signs, or as an emergency light if the headlights fail. It may shine no higher than two feet above the roadway 30 feet from your vehicle.

Handbook p. 42 ↗

Know the rule

Flashing, rotating, oscillating or strobe emergency lights are not allowed on your vehicle unless you get a permit from the RMV.

Handbook p. 42 ↗

Know the rule

You may tint your side and rear windows up to 35 percent. It is illegal to tint your windshield.

Handbook p. 42 ↗

Recommended car safety kit:

  • Reflective safety vest
  • Reflective warning triangles or LED flares
  • First aid kit
  • Glass breaker tool
  • White and red cloths to tie to your vehicle during a breakdown
Handbook p. 43 ↗

Know the rule

For Massachusetts winters, add winter tires, an ice scraper, jumper cables and extra warm clothing. Store the kit inside the vehicle within reach, such as the glove compartment or under the passenger seat.

Handbook p. 43 ↗

Put it into practice

Your left brake light burns out on the way home. You must get it fixed right away, and until then, give the slow-or-stop hand signal (left arm pointing down) out the driver's window whenever you slow.

Check your understanding

Read the question, decide on an answer, then open it to check the explanation. These are Roadwise study questions based on the source handbook.

What is the maximum legal window tint darkness on side and rear windows in Massachusetts?
  1. 20 percent
  2. 50 percent
  3. 35 percent
  4. 70 percent

Answer: 35 percent

You may darken side and rear windows up to 35 percent.

Handbook p. 42 ↗
Is it legal to tint your windshield in Massachusetts?
  1. Yes, up to 35 percent
  2. Yes, up to 50 percent
  3. Yes, with a medical exemption only
  4. No, windshield tinting is illegal

Answer: No, windshield tinting is illegal

It is illegal to tint your windshield in Massachusetts.

Handbook p. 42 ↗
Which of these is required safety equipment on every passenger vehicle?
  1. A working parking brake
  2. A backup camera
  3. A spare tire
  4. Fog lights

Answer: A working parking brake

Required equipment includes a foot brake and a working parking brake, among other items.

Handbook p. 42 ↗
How far away and how high can a vehicle spotlight legally shine when used to read signs?
  1. Five feet above the roadway, 50 feet away
  2. Two feet above the roadway, 30 feet away
  3. One foot above the roadway, 10 feet away
  4. Any height, up to 100 feet away

Answer: Two feet above the roadway, 30 feet away

A spotlight can only shine two feet above the roadway, 30 feet from your vehicle.

Handbook p. 42 ↗
How many approved white headlights must be on the front of a passenger vehicle?
  1. One
  2. Three
  3. Four
  4. Two

Answer: Two

Each passenger vehicle must have two approved white headlights in front.

Handbook p. 42 ↗
Every passenger vehicle must have three red stop (brake) lights in the back.
  1. True
  2. False

Answer: True

Vehicles must have three red stop lights in back, plus a small white light above the plate.

Handbook p. 42 ↗
Take the lesson checkpoint in the app

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