roadwise.Open study app

Massachusetts driving lesson · Safe Driving Practices

Distracted & Drowsy Driving

A 4-minute lesson from the Massachusetts course. Read the rules and examples, follow the handbook page references, and check your understanding before you move on.

Read time
4 minutes
Course unit
Safe Driving Practices
Checkpoint questions
6
Source pages
47, 48, 54, 55

Massachusetts prohibits using hand-held mobile devices while driving; in 2023, distracted driving resulted in 3,275 deaths. Drowsy driving is just as deadly, and only real sleep prevents it.

Know the rule

Drivers 18 and older may use mobile electronic devices only in hands-free mode: not held, touched only to activate hands-free mode, and mounted on the windshield, dashboard or center console without interfering with driving.

Handbook p. 47 ↗

Know the rule

Hand-held use is allowed only when the vehicle is stationary and not in a public travel lane. It is not allowed at red lights or stop signs. Don't stop on the side of a busy road or highway to use a device.

Handbook p. 47 ↗

Know the rule

No one may use a device to write, send or read an electronic message (texts, emails, instant messages or the Internet) while driving. A GPS device, including a phone, may be used for navigation if it is affixed in the vehicle.

Handbook p. 47 ↗

Know the rule

Drivers under 18 may not use any mobile electronic device for any reason while driving. The only exception is reporting an emergency.

Handbook p. 48 ↗

Mobile electronic device

Hand-held or portable equipment that can communicate data between 2 or more people, like phones and laptops. Excludes audio equipment and installed navigation, emergency or rear-seat video gear.

Handbook p. 48 ↗

Hand-held device penalties

Hand-held device penalties
OffensePenalty
1st$100 fine
2nd$250 fine + distracted driving education program
3rd and later$500 fine + insurance surcharge + education program
Handbook p. 48 ↗

Know the rule

It is a crime to injure a person or damage property through negligent driving. If you crash because you were using a mobile electronic device, you will face criminal charges and lose your license.

Handbook p. 48 ↗

Tips to avoid phone use while driving:

  • Turn off app notifications
  • Put your phone on silent
  • Put your phone in the back seat
  • Pull over to a safe location (not the side of a busy road or highway) if you must use it
Handbook p. 48 ↗

Drowsy driving crashes most often:

  • Occur between midnight and 6 a.m., or in the late afternoon
  • Involve a single driver, with no passengers, running off the road at high speed
  • Occur on rural roads and highways
Handbook p. 55 ↗

Know the rule

The only true protection from drowsy driving is enough sleep and not driving when tired; coffee or a nap in a safe place helps only briefly. Watch for crossing lines or hitting rumble strips, skip alcohol, and check medication labels.

Handbook p. 55 ↗

Put it into practice

You're 19, stopped at a red light, when a text arrives. You may not pick up the phone: hand-held use is allowed only when stationary outside a public travel lane, and a red light doesn't count. Read it after you park.

Check your understanding

Read the question, decide on an answer, then open it to check the explanation. These are Roadwise study questions based on the source handbook.

For drivers 18 and older, how may a mobile electronic device be used while driving?
  1. Held in one hand while driving
  2. Only in hands-free mode
  3. Freely, as long as it's a phone call
  4. Only while stopped at a red light

Answer: Only in hands-free mode

Drivers 18+ may only use mobile devices in hands-free mode.

Handbook p. 47 ↗
What is the fine for a first offense of the hands-free mobile device law?
  1. $50
  2. $250
  3. $100
  4. $500

Answer: $100

A first hands-free law offense carries a $100 fine.

Handbook p. 48 ↗
What is the fine for a second offense of the hands-free mobile device law?
  1. $100
  2. $500
  3. $150
  4. $250

Answer: $250

A second offense carries a $250 fine plus a distracted driving education program.

Handbook p. 48 ↗
What is the fine for a third or subsequent offense of the hands-free mobile device law?
  1. $500
  2. $250
  3. $100
  4. $1,000

Answer: $500

A third or later offense carries a $500 fine plus an insurance surcharge.

Handbook p. 48 ↗
Drowsy driving crashes are most likely to happen during which hours?
  1. Noon to 3 p.m.
  2. Midnight to 6 a.m.
  3. 6 a.m. to noon
  4. 8 p.m. to midnight

Answer: Midnight to 6 a.m.

Drowsy driving crashes occur most often between midnight and 6 a.m.

Handbook p. 55 ↗
A driver 18 or older may use a handheld phone while their vehicle is stopped at a red light.
  1. True
  2. False

Answer: False

Handheld use is not allowed at red lights or stop signs, only while stationary and out of a travel lane.

Handbook p. 47 ↗
Take the lesson checkpoint in the app

More in Safe Driving Practices