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Maryland driving lesson · Other Important Rules

Medical conditions, supervising drivers & organ donation

A 3-minute lesson from the Maryland course. Read the rules and examples, follow the handbook page references, and check your understanding before you move on.

Read time
3 minutes
Course unit
Other Important Rules
Checkpoint questions
6
Source pages
51, 52

Some medical conditions can affect your driving, so Maryland law requires you to report them. This lesson also covers who can supervise a permit driver and the organ donor and voter options offered with your license.

Know the rule

If you have a listed condition, notify the MVA when you apply for or renew your license. If it's diagnosed after you're licensed, notify the MVA when it is diagnosed.

Handbook p. 51 ↗

Know the rule

The MVA's Driver Wellness and Safety Division and/or Medical Advisory Board must approve you for a license if you have a listed condition.

Handbook p. 51 ↗

Reportable conditions (part 1):

  • Diabetes that caused a low blood sugar episode needing another person's help in the past 6 months
  • Epilepsy or seizures
  • A heart condition that caused loss of consciousness in the past 6 months
  • Stroke
  • Dizzy spells, fainting, or blackouts
  • Sleep apnea or narcolepsy
  • A history of traumatic brain injury (TBI)
Handbook p. 51 ↗

Reportable conditions (part 2):

  • Weakness, shaking or numbness in arms, hands, legs or feet that may affect driving
  • A hand, arm, foot or leg absent, amputated or with loss of function that may affect driving
  • An eye problem preventing corrected acuity of 20/70 in at least one eye or a 110-degree binocular field
  • Alcohol use problem
  • Drug use problem
  • A mental health condition that may affect driving
  • Schizophrenia
  • Dementia
Handbook p. 51 ↗

Know the rule

With a Maryland Learner's Permit, you may drive only the vehicles or class of vehicles on your permit, and you must have a supervising driver with you.

Handbook p. 51 ↗

A supervising driver must be:

  • At least 21 years old
  • Licensed for at least three years (in Maryland or another state) for the same class of vehicle
  • Seated beside you, unless the vehicle is a motorcycle
Handbook p. 51 ↗

Organ donation

Organ donation
WhoMay be a donor
18 or olderYes
Minors at least 16Yes, with written parent/guardian consent
Handbook p. 51 ↗

Know the rule

Under the federal "Motor Voter" law (National Voter Registration Act of 1993), the MVA must let eligible customers apply to register to vote, or update voting information, when getting a license or ID card.

Handbook p. 52 ↗

Put it into practice

Your 20-year-old sister has had her license 4 years. She can't supervise your permit practice: a supervising driver must be at least 21, even with more than 3 years of licensed driving.

Check your understanding

Read the question, decide on an answer, then open it to check the explanation. These are Roadwise study questions based on the source handbook.

Within how many months must a diabetes-related low blood sugar episode requiring assistance have occurred to be reportable to the MVA?
  1. The past 6 months
  2. The past 12 months
  3. The past 3 months
  4. The past 24 months

Answer: The past 6 months

A diabetes-related low blood sugar episode requiring assistance in the past 6 months must be reported to the MVA.

Handbook p. 51 ↗
You must report an eye problem to the MVA if it prevents a corrected visual acuity of at least what, in at least one eye?
  1. 20/40
  2. 20/70
  3. 20/20
  4. 20/100

Answer: 20/70

An eye problem that prevents a corrected minimum visual acuity of 20/70 in at least one eye is a reportable condition (the licensing screening standard is 20/40 in each eye).

Handbook p. 51 ↗
When must you notify the MVA about a reportable medical condition diagnosed after you already have a license?
  1. Only at your next renewal
  2. Only if requested by a police officer
  3. Never, unless it worsens
  4. When it is diagnosed

Answer: When it is diagnosed

You must notify the MVA when a reportable condition is diagnosed, even if it happens after you already have your license.

Handbook p. 51 ↗
How old must a supervising driver be?
  1. At least 21 years old
  2. At least 18 years old
  3. At least 25 years old
  4. At least 16 years old

Answer: At least 21 years old

A supervising driver must be at least 21 years old.

Handbook p. 51 ↗
How long must a supervising driver have been licensed to drive the same class of vehicle?
  1. At least 1 year
  2. At least 3 years
  3. At least 5 years
  4. At least 6 months

Answer: At least 3 years

A supervising driver must be currently licensed for at least 3 years to drive the same class of vehicle.

Handbook p. 51 ↗
Where must a supervising driver be seated, unless the vehicle is a motorcycle?
  1. In the back seat
  2. In any seat, as long as they're in the car
  3. Beside the permit holder
  4. In the front or back, if they are 25+

Answer: Beside the permit holder

A supervising driver must be seated beside the permit holder, unless the vehicle is a motorcycle.

Handbook p. 51 ↗
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