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Maryland driving lesson · Other Important Rules

Insurance, seat belts & child safety seats

A 3-minute lesson from the Maryland course. Read the rules and examples, follow the handbook page references, and check your understanding before you move on.

Read time
3 minutes
Course unit
Other Important Rules
Checkpoint questions
6
Source pages
26, 52, 53

Maryland requires insurance on every registered vehicle and a belt or child seat for every occupant. Buckling up takes three seconds and is the single most effective way to prevent death and serious injury in a crash.

Know the rule

All motor vehicles registered in Maryland must be insured by a company licensed in Maryland, for personal injury and property damage liability in the amounts required by law.

Handbook p. 52 ↗

Know the rule

You must always have a valid insurance identification card with you when driving (it may be electronic). If an officer asks and you refuse to show it, you could be fined.

Handbook p. 52 ↗
Up to $2,500

Fine per vehicle, each year, for not keeping insurance on all your vehicles

Handbook p. 53 ↗

Know the rule

By law, the driver and all passengers must wear a safety belt or be buckled in a child safety seat.

Handbook p. 52 ↗

Child safety seat rules

Child safety seat rules
ChildRule
Under age 8Child safety seat, unless 4'9" or taller
Younger than 2Rear-facing seat until mfr height/weight limit
Handbook p. 52 ↗

Know the rule

Follow all instructions from the manufacturers of your child safety seat and vehicle. Child safety seats include car seats, booster seats and other federally approved devices.

Handbook p. 52 ↗

Know the rule

If you can't buy or get a child seat, contact Kids In Safety Seats (KISS) at the Maryland Department of Health, 800-370-SEAT, which coordinates low-cost seat rentals.

Handbook p. 52 ↗
About 90 percent

Maryland drivers and passengers who wear their seat belts (goal: 100 percent)

Handbook p. 26 ↗

Put it into practice

You're driving your 7-year-old nephew, who is 4 feet 6 inches tall. He must ride in a child safety seat: he's under 8 and shorter than 4'9".

Check your understanding

Read the question, decide on an answer, then open it to check the explanation. These are Roadwise study questions based on the source handbook.

What must you always have with you when driving, related to insurance?
  1. A valid insurance identification card, which may be electronic
  2. A copy of your policy's full terms
  3. Your vehicle's title
  4. A receipt for your last payment

Answer: A valid insurance identification card, which may be electronic

You must always have a valid insurance identification card with you, which may be in electronic format.

Handbook p. 52 ↗
Who must wear a safety belt under Maryland's seat belt law?
  1. Only the driver
  2. The driver and all passengers
  3. Only front-seat occupants
  4. Only passengers under 18

Answer: The driver and all passengers

By law, the driver and all passengers of a motor vehicle must wear a safety belt or be in a child safety seat.

Handbook p. 52 ↗
Until what age must a child ride in a child safety seat, unless they meet a height exception?
  1. Under age 5, no exceptions
  2. Under age 12, no exceptions
  3. Under age 8, unless 4'9" or taller
  4. Under age 6, unless 4' tall

Answer: Under age 8, unless 4'9" or taller

Children under age 8 must ride in a child safety seat unless they are 4'9" or taller.

Handbook p. 52 ↗
How must children younger than 2 ride, according to the handbook?
  1. In any forward-facing car seat
  2. In a booster seat only
  3. In the front seat with a seat belt
  4. Rear-facing, in an approved seat

Answer: Rear-facing, in an approved seat

Children younger than 2 must ride in a rear-facing child safety seat that meets federal guidelines.

Handbook p. 52 ↗
What organization can help families who cannot afford a child safety seat?
  1. Kids In Safety Seats (KISS)
  2. The MVA Equity Office
  3. The Zero Deaths program
  4. The Driver Wellness Division

Answer: Kids In Safety Seats (KISS)

Kids In Safety Seats (KISS), run through the Maryland Department of Health, helps families rent low-cost car seats.

Handbook p. 52 ↗
If a police officer asks for your insurance card and you refuse to show it, you could be fined.
  1. True
  2. False

Answer: True

Refusing to show your insurance card when asked by an officer can result in a fine.

Handbook p. 52 ↗
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