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Maine driving lesson · Right-of-Way, Signals, Signs and Markings

Traffic signals, arrows and lane-use lights

A 3-minute lesson from the Maine course. Read the rules and examples, follow the handbook page references, and check your understanding before you move on.

Read time
3 minutes
Course unit
Right-of-Way, Signals, Signs and Markings
Checkpoint questions
6
Source pages
50, 51

Traffic lights speak in colors and shapes. A solid light, a flashing light and an arrow of the same color each mean something slightly different, and the test checks that you know which is which.

Know the rule

Traffic lights are red, yellow and green from top to bottom. On horizontal lights, red is on the left, yellow in the middle and green on the right.

Handbook p. 50 ↗
Traffic signal (red, yellow, green)
Green, yellow and red signals

Steady signals

Steady signals
LightWhat to do
GreenGo with caution if clear of traffic and pedestrians
YellowAbout to turn red: begin to slow down
RedStop behind the stop line or crosswalk until green
Handbook p. 50 ↗

Know the rule

A right turn on red is permitted after stopping unless a sign says otherwise. You must yield to pedestrians and all vehicle traffic.

Handbook p. 50 ↗

Flashing signals

Flashing signals
LightWhat to do
Flashing yellowSlow down, proceed with caution, be ready to stop
Flashing redStop and look both ways before entering
Handbook p. 50 ↗

Know the rule

Flashing red lights sometimes mark a railroad crossing, sometimes with gates. Stop and wait until the lights stop flashing and barriers are raised.

Handbook p. 50 ↗

Lighted arrows

Lighted arrows
ArrowMeaning
Green arrow with a red lightGo in the arrow's direction, yielding to all
Steady yellow arrowClears turning traffic before the light turns red
Green arrow pointing upYou may go straight ahead
Steady red arrowTurning traffic stops until the arrow turns green
Handbook p. 50 ↗

Know the rule

When there is more than one traffic light, obey the one directly over your lane.

Handbook p. 50 ↗

Lane use control lights

Lane use control lights
Signal over the laneMeaning
Steady red XDo not drive in this lane
Steady yellow XClear this lane; signal about to change to red
Flashing yellow XLane may only be used for a left turn
Green arrowYou may use this lane
Handbook p. 51 ↗
Lane use control signals
Lane use control lights: red X, yellow X, flashing yellow X, green arrow

Put it into practice

You're waiting at a red light to turn right and no sign prohibits it. Come to a full stop behind the line, let pedestrians and cross traffic go, then turn when it's clear.

Check your understanding

Read the question, decide on an answer, then open it to check the explanation. These are Roadwise study questions based on the source handbook.

Is a right turn on red permitted in Maine, absent a sign prohibiting it?
  1. Only outside city limits
  2. No, right turns on red are always illegal
  3. Yes, after stopping and yielding
  4. Only on a green arrow

Answer: Yes, after stopping and yielding

A right turn on red is permitted after stopping, unless posted otherwise, yielding to pedestrians and traffic.

Handbook p. 50 ↗
What does a flashing yellow traffic light mean?
  1. Speed up to clear the intersection
  2. Stop completely before proceeding
  3. Treat it as a green light
  4. Slow down and proceed with caution

Answer: Slow down and proceed with caution

A flashing yellow light means slow down and proceed with caution.

Handbook p. 50 ↗
What does a flashing red traffic light require you to do?
  1. Slow down only, no full stop is needed
  2. Proceed if no other cars are visible
  3. Stop and look both ways before proceeding
  4. Treat it as a simple yield sign

Answer: Stop and look both ways before proceeding

A flashing red light means stop and look both ways before entering the intersection.

Handbook p. 50 ↗
What does a steady red arrow mean for traffic making that turn?
  1. Turn after stopping if clear
  2. Proceed with extra caution
  3. Yield only, no stop required
  4. Stop until the arrow turns green

Answer: Stop until the arrow turns green

A steady red arrow means traffic making that turn must stop until the arrow changes to green.

Handbook p. 50 ↗
If there is more than one traffic light visible at an intersection, which one should you obey?
  1. The one directly over your lane
  2. The leftmost signal
  3. The one furthest away
  4. Whichever is green

Answer: The one directly over your lane

When there is more than one traffic light, obey the one directly over your lane.

Handbook p. 50 ↗
A flashing yellow lane-use control 'X' means you must not drive in that lane at all.
  1. True
  2. False

Answer: False

False. A flashing yellow X means the lane may only be used for a left turn. A steady red X means do not drive in the lane.

Handbook p. 51 ↗
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