When you ride a bicycle, you're a vehicle driver too. No license is needed, but the rules of the road apply, and breaking them can bring fines. Maine also has helmet and night-equipment rules.
Know the rule
No license is required to ride a bicycle on Maine roads, but riders must obey all rules of the road. Breaking traffic laws, such as riding on the left or running a stop sign or light, brings fines.
Handbook p. 103 ↗Riding safely:
- Maintain your bike; a professional inspection is recommended every six months
- Secure loads on a rack, in bike bags or a trailer, never on handlebars or in your arms
- Ride on the right side, with traffic; don't pass motorists on the right
- Going straight? Don't enter a right-turn lane; ride with the through traffic
- Scan 50 to 100 feet ahead for hazards; cross railroad tracks at right angles
- Stay three or four feet from parked cars to avoid opening doors
- Ride straight and predictably; don't weave or weave between parked cars
- Signal turns with hand signals and look before changing lanes
Know the rule
All persons under 16 riding bicycles on public ways must wear helmets and sit on passenger seats.
Handbook p. 104 ↗Bicycle helmets
| Rule | Detail |
|---|---|
| Type | ANSI/Snell approved, made for bicycling |
| Replace | After any impact, at 5+ years old, or left in a hot car |
| Fit | Just above the eyebrows, snug enough to stay put |
Know the rule
A loose helmet, or one tilted back exposing your forehead, can't adequately protect your head.
Handbook p. 104 ↗Know the rule
To turn left, either move into the left lane or left side of your lane after looking back and signaling, or make a two-part turn: cross straight through the intersection, pull over, then turn left and cross when safe.
Handbook p. 104 ↗Bicycle night equipment
| Where | Requirement |
|---|---|
| Front | White light visible at least 200 feet |
| Rear | Red or amber light or reflector visible 200 feet |
| Pedals | Reflectors recommended (unless feet/ankles reflective) |
Know the rule
Carry water and suitable clothing. In the rain, allow extra stopping distance when braking.
Handbook p. 104 ↗Put it into practice
Your 14-year-old rides her bike to school on a public road. She must wear a helmet (she's under 16), and if she rides home after dark she needs a white front light and a red or amber rear light or reflector visible from 200 feet.