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Louisiana driving lesson · Signs, Signals & Markings

Traffic signals

A 3-minute lesson from the Louisiana course. Read the rules and examples, follow the handbook page references, and check your understanding before you move on.

Read time
3 minutes
Course unit
Signs, Signals & Markings
Checkpoint questions
6
Source pages
38, 39, 90

Signal lights run red, yellow, green from top to bottom. In some metro areas they're horizontal: red on the left, yellow in the middle, green on the right. Knowing what each steady, flashing or arrow light requires keeps you out of intersection crashes.

Traffic signal (red, yellow, green)
Vertical signals: red on top
Traffic signal states (red/yellow/green) composite
Horizontal signals: red on the left

Know the rule

Steady green: go if the intersection is clear, but yield to emergency vehicles and others as the law requires. When your light turns green, let crossing traffic clear first. Turning left on green, yield to oncoming traffic and pedestrians.

Handbook p. 38 ↗

Know the rule

Green arrow: you may turn in the arrow's direction; oncoming and crossing traffic should yield to you, but watch for drivers turning right on red from the other side.

Handbook p. 38 ↗

Know the rule

Steady yellow: the light is about to turn red. Stop if traffic behind you allows. If you're already in the intersection, continue through safely.

Handbook p. 38 ↗

Know the rule

Flashing yellow: slow down, watch for entering traffic, and proceed with caution. If traffic is already in the intersection, stop and let it pass.

Handbook p. 38 ↗

Know the rule

Yellow arrow: the green arrow is ending. Prepare to stop and yield to oncoming traffic and pedestrians.

Handbook p. 39 ↗

Know the rule

Steady red: stop behind the stop line, crosswalk or intersection until green. You may turn right after stopping and yielding unless a sign prohibits it.

Handbook p. 39 ↗

Know the rule

Some left turns on red are allowed from a one-way street onto another one-way street. Stop first and yield to all traffic and pedestrians.

Handbook p. 39 ↗

Know the rule

Flashing red: treat it exactly like a stop sign. Stop completely, look both ways, and yield before entering.

Handbook p. 39 ↗

Know the rule

Red arrow: stop, and don't go in the arrow's direction until a green arrow or green light appears.

Handbook p. 39 ↗

Know the rule

When a traffic signal isn't working, the intersection becomes an all-way (four-way) stop.

Handbook p. 90 ↗

Put it into practice

Your light turns yellow as you approach. Check your mirror: if the car behind can stop too, come to a complete stop. If you were already in the intersection when it changed, you'd keep going and clear it safely.

Check your understanding

Read the question, decide on an answer, then open it to check the explanation. These are Roadwise study questions based on the source handbook.

What does a steady yellow traffic light mean?
  1. Red is coming; stop if you safely can
  2. Speed up to clear the intersection
  3. You must stop immediately, even in the intersection
  4. Stop only if a car is stopped ahead

Answer: Red is coming; stop if you safely can

Steady yellow warns that red is coming; you should stop if you can do so safely.

Handbook p. 38 ↗
What should you do at a flashing yellow traffic light?
  1. Stop completely as you would at a stop sign
  2. Slow, watch for traffic, and proceed
  3. Speed up before it changes
  4. Treat it exactly like a solid green light

Answer: Slow, watch for traffic, and proceed

Flashing yellow means proceed with caution after checking for other traffic, not a full stop.

Handbook p. 38 ↗
At a steady red light with no 'No Turn on Red' sign, you may:
  1. Turn right after slowing, without a full stop
  2. Never turn right
  3. Turn right after stopping and yielding
  4. Turn left as well as right

Answer: Turn right after stopping and yielding

A right turn is allowed after a complete stop and yielding, unless specifically prohibited.

Handbook p. 39 ↗
How should you treat a flashing red traffic light?
  1. The same as a flashing yellow light
  2. Like a yield sign: slow, go if clear
  3. Stop only if cross traffic is present
  4. Like a stop sign: stop, then go when safe

Answer: Like a stop sign: stop, then go when safe

A flashing red light requires a complete stop, exactly like a stop sign.

Handbook p. 39 ↗
What does a red arrow signal mean?
  1. Stop; no turning that way until green
  2. You may proceed with caution
  3. You may turn after stopping, if clear
  4. Yield, then turn when there is a gap

Answer: Stop; no turning that way until green

A red arrow prohibits movement in that direction until the signal changes.

Handbook p. 39 ↗
If a traffic signal at an intersection is not working at all, drivers should treat the intersection as:
  1. A green light in all directions
  2. An all-way (4-way) stop
  3. A yield in all directions
  4. Closed to all traffic

Answer: An all-way (4-way) stop

A malfunctioning signal converts the intersection into an all-way stop.

Handbook p. 90 ↗
Take the lesson checkpoint in the app

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