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District of Columbia driving lesson · Driving Rules: Turns, Passing & Lights

Headlights: low & high beams

A 2-minute lesson from the District of Columbia course. Read the rules and examples, follow the handbook page references, and check your understanding before you move on.

Read time
2 minutes
Course unit
Driving Rules: Turns, Passing & Lights
Checkpoint questions
6
Source pages
37, 42

Headlights help you see and help others see you. DC law says when you must turn them on and when you must dim them.

You must turn on your headlights:

  • From one-half hour after sunset to one-half hour before sunrise
  • Any other time you can't clearly see persons or vehicles 500 feet away or less
  • When driving in a tunnel
  • Whenever your windshield wipers are on
Handbook p. 42 ↗

Know the rule

Use low beams when approaching or closely following other vehicles, with streetlights, and in fog.

Handbook p. 42 ↗

Know the rule

Use high beams on dark roads to see persons or vehicles ahead, whenever needed, with two exceptions below.

Handbook p. 42 ↗
500 feet

Switch to low beams at least this far before meeting an oncoming vehicle

Handbook p. 42 ↗
300 feet

Switch to low beams when following a vehicle at this distance or less

Handbook p. 42 ↗

Know the rule

When following a truck at night, always dim your headlights; bright lights reflect off its big side mirrors into the driver's eyes.

Handbook p. 37 ↗

Save fuel by driving carefully:

  • Accelerate gradually
  • Drive smoothly and at moderate speeds
  • Anticipate stops to minimize hard braking
  • Avoid unnecessary driving
  • Combine trips and carpool when possible
Handbook p. 42 ↗

Put it into practice

You're on a dark road with high beams on and see headlights over a rise ahead. Dim to low beams at least 500 feet before you meet. Catching up to a car ahead? Dim when you're 300 feet or closer.

Check your understanding

Read the question, decide on an answer, then open it to check the explanation. These are Roadwise study questions based on the source handbook.

When must you turn on your headlights in DC, based on time of day?
  1. Only after 9:00 pm
  2. From sunset to sunrise
  3. 30 min after sunset to 30 min before sunrise
  4. Only when it is raining

Answer: 30 min after sunset to 30 min before sunrise

You must turn on your headlights from one-half hour after sunset until one-half hour before sunrise.

Handbook p. 42 ↗
Outside the sunset-to-sunrise window, you must also use headlights when you cannot clearly see persons or vehicles at what distance?
  1. 1,000 feet or less
  2. 500 feet or less
  3. 300 feet or less
  4. 100 feet or less

Answer: 500 feet or less

You must turn on your headlights when you cannot see persons or vehicles on the highway clearly at a distance of 500 feet or less.

Handbook p. 42 ↗
When must headlights be used in a tunnel?
  1. Always, when driving through a tunnel
  2. Only in tunnels longer than a quarter mile
  3. Only if the tunnel lighting is off
  4. Headlights are prohibited in tunnels

Answer: Always, when driving through a tunnel

The handbook requires headlights whenever driving through a tunnel.

Handbook p. 42 ↗
At what distance before meeting an oncoming vehicle must you switch from high beams to low beams?
  1. At least 100 feet
  2. At least 500 feet
  3. At least 1,000 feet
  4. At least 50 feet

Answer: At least 500 feet

You must change to low beams at least 500 feet before meeting an oncoming vehicle.

Handbook p. 42 ↗
At what following distance must you switch from high beams to low beams behind another vehicle?
  1. 100 feet or less
  2. 500 feet or less
  3. 300 feet or less
  4. 1,000 feet or less

Answer: 300 feet or less

You must switch to low beams when following a vehicle at a distance of 300 feet or less.

Handbook p. 42 ↗
Low beams should be used in which of these situations?
  1. On dark roads with no one ahead
  2. Near other vehicles, streetlights, or fog
  3. Only on interstate highways
  4. Only between midnight and dawn

Answer: Near other vehicles, streetlights, or fog

Low beams are appropriate near other vehicles, under streetlights, and in fog conditions.

Handbook p. 42 ↗
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