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District of Columbia driving lesson · Parking & Stopping Rules

Parallel & hill parking

A 3-minute lesson from the District of Columbia course. Read the rules and examples, follow the handbook page references, and check your understanding before you move on.

Read time
3 minutes
Course unit
Parking & Stopping Rules
Checkpoint questions
6
Source pages
43, 44

Parking rules protect you, your car and everyone around it. Park close to the curb, secure the vehicle so it can't roll, and check before you open your door.

Know the rule

When parking on a street: stop the engine, lock the ignition, remove the key and set the parking brake. It's also advisable to raise the windows, lock the doors and keep valuables out of sight.

Handbook p. 43 ↗

Know the rule

Never leave children, seniors or pets inside a vehicle unattended.

Handbook p. 43 ↗
12 inches

Parallel parking: park parallel to and within this distance of the curb

Handbook p. 43 ↗

Know the rule

Signal as you approach the space and check your mirrors. A driver behind you should stop several lengths back; if someone is following too closely, don't stop suddenly. Keep driving and find another space.

Handbook p. 43 ↗

Steps to parallel parking:

  • Pull forward past the space until parallel with the car in front, 2-5 feet away
  • Foot on brake, shift to reverse, and turn around to check that the path is clear
  • Release the brake, back up slowly, and start an "S" turn
  • Glance forward and backward repeatedly while turning
  • Once the rear is mostly in the space, turn the other way to straighten out
  • Adjust to center the vehicle in the space
  • Check that the wheels are within 12 inches of the curb; if not, pull out and try again
Handbook p. 43 ↗
Angle parking diagram
Parallel parking, step by step

Know the rule

Always check for passing vehicles and cyclists before opening your door. When leaving a parked position, signal, yield the right-of-way, and pull out only when it's safe.

Handbook p. 43 ↗

Know the rule

Double parking is prohibited because it blocks traffic and causes crashes.

Handbook p. 43 ↗

Know the rule

On a hill, put the vehicle in park and set the parking brake. With a manual transmission, leave it in gear and set the parking brake.

Handbook p. 43 ↗

Which way to turn your front wheels

Which way to turn your front wheels
SituationTurn wheels
Downhill, with a curbToward the curb
Uphill, with a curbAway from the curb
Uphill or downhill, no curbToward the edge of the road
Handbook p. 43 ↗

Put it into practice

You park facing uphill on a street with a curb. Set the parking brake, shift to park, and turn your front wheels away from the curb. If the car rolls back, the tires catch against the curb instead of rolling into traffic.

Check your understanding

Read the question, decide on an answer, then open it to check the explanation. These are Roadwise study questions based on the source handbook.

When parallel parking on a two-way street, how close to the curb must you park?
  1. Within 6 inches
  2. Within 12 inches
  3. Within 24 inches
  4. Within 36 inches

Answer: Within 12 inches

You must park parallel to and within 12 inches of the curb.

Handbook p. 43 ↗
When starting to parallel park, about how far should you line up alongside the vehicle parked in front of the space?
  1. Directly touching it
  2. 10-15 feet away
  3. 2-5 feet away
  4. 20 feet away

Answer: 2-5 feet away

Line up parallel to the front vehicle at a distance of 2-5 feet; too close or too far makes parking harder.

Handbook p. 43 ↗
If the vehicle behind you is following too closely as you prepare to parallel park, what should you do?
  1. Stop suddenly to claim the space
  2. Reverse quickly into the space
  3. Signal them to back off first
  4. Keep driving and find another spot

Answer: Keep driving and find another spot

Do not stop suddenly with a tailgating vehicle behind you; continue on and find a different space instead.

Handbook p. 43 ↗
When parking downhill with a curb present, which direction should you turn your front wheels?
  1. Toward the curb
  2. Away from the curb
  3. Straight ahead
  4. It does not matter

Answer: Toward the curb

Turn your wheels toward the curb when parking downhill, so the vehicle rolls into the curb if it moves.

Handbook p. 43 ↗
When parking uphill with a curb present, which direction should you turn your front wheels?
  1. Toward the curb
  2. Away from the curb
  3. Straight ahead
  4. Fully to the left regardless of curb side

Answer: Away from the curb

Turn your wheels away from the curb when parking uphill so the vehicle rolls back into the curb if it moves.

Handbook p. 43 ↗
When parking on a grade with no curb present, which way should you turn your front wheels?
  1. Straight ahead
  2. Away from the edge of the road
  3. Toward the edge of the road
  4. It does not matter without a curb

Answer: Toward the edge of the road

With no curb, turn your wheels toward the road's edge, as if a curb were there.

Handbook p. 44 ↗
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