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Arizona driving lesson · Passing, Lanes & Freeways

Parallel parking, hills & backing up

A 3-minute lesson from the Arizona course. Read the rules and examples, follow the handbook page references, and check your understanding before you move on.

Read time
3 minutes
Course unit
Passing, Lanes & Freeways
Checkpoint questions
4
Source pages
30

Backing and parking maneuvers happen at low speed but cause plenty of crashes, because it's hard to see behind you. Parking on a hill adds one more job: turn your wheels so the car can't roll into traffic if the brakes fail.

Backing up safely:

  • Check behind your car before you get in — children and small objects are hard to see
  • Turn around and look directly through the rear window
  • Don't depend on your mirrors or backup cameras
  • Back up slowly
Handbook p. 30 ↗

To parallel park:

  • Check traffic behind you and signal that you're stopping
  • Stop beside the forward car with your back bumpers lined up, about two feet away
  • Shift into reverse; looking over your right shoulder, back slowly while turning the wheel sharply right
  • When your front bumper passes the forward car's rear bumper, turn the wheel sharply left
  • Keep backing until parallel to the curb, then straighten the wheels and pull forward slowly
Handbook p. 30 ↗
About 2 ft

Space between you and the forward car when you start parallel parking

Handbook p. 30 ↗

Know the rule

Keep checking for oncoming traffic while parallel parking. Judging distance while controlling speed is the key to the maneuver.

Handbook p. 30 ↗

Parking on a hill

Parking on a hill
SituationTurn front wheelsThen
DownhillToward the curbSet parking brake
Uphill with a curbTo the leftRoll back until right front wheel rests on curb
Uphill, no curbTo the rightCar rolls away from road center if brakes fail
Handbook p. 30 ↗

Know the rule

Always set your parking brake when you park on a hill.

Handbook p. 30 ↗

Know the rule

With no curb, turning the wheels right means the car will roll away from the center of the road if the brakes fail.

Handbook p. 30 ↗

Put it into practice

You park facing uphill on a street with a curb. Turn your wheels to the left, let the car roll back gently until the right front tire rests against the curb, then set the parking brake.

Check your understanding

Read the question, decide on an answer, then open it to check the explanation. These are Roadwise study questions based on the source handbook.

When parking on a downhill grade, which way should you turn your wheels?
  1. Away from the curb
  2. Straight ahead
  3. It does not matter
  4. Toward the curb

Answer: Toward the curb

On a downhill grade, turn your wheels toward the curb and set the parking brake.

Handbook p. 30 ↗
When parking uphill against a curb, which way should you turn your wheels?
  1. Right, toward the curb
  2. Straight ahead, parking brake only
  3. Left, then roll back against the curb
  4. Toward the curb, as when downhill

Answer: Left, then roll back against the curb

On an uphill grade with a curb, turn wheels left and let the car roll back gently until the right front wheel rests against the curb.

Handbook p. 30 ↗
When parking uphill with NO curb present, which way should you turn your wheels?
  1. Left, toward the road's center
  2. Right, away from the road's center
  3. Straight, with the parking brake set
  4. It doesn't matter with no curb

Answer: Right, away from the road's center

With no curb, turn wheels to the right so the car rolls away from the center of the road if the brakes fail.

Handbook p. 30 ↗
During parallel parking, about how much space should you leave between your car and the car ahead before backing in?
  1. About two feet
  2. About ten feet
  3. About six inches
  4. About one car length

Answer: About two feet

Leave approximately two feet between you and the forward car before backing into the space.

Handbook p. 30 ↗
Take the lesson checkpoint in the app

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