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Arizona driving lesson · Passing, Lanes & Freeways

Roundabouts & diverging diamonds

A 3-minute lesson from the Arizona course. Read the rules and examples, follow the handbook page references, and check your understanding before you move on.

Read time
3 minutes
Course unit
Passing, Lanes & Freeways
Checkpoint questions
6
Source pages
28, 29

A roundabout is a circular intersection where traffic flows almost continuously in one direction around a central island. The key rule: traffic already circling has the right-of-way, so you slow down and yield on the way in.

Diverging diamond interchange (DDI)
Roundabout paths for a right turn, left turn and U-turn — always entering to the right of the island

How to drive a roundabout:

  • Know where you're headed; follow signs and get in the proper lane
  • Slow down as you approach — roundabouts are designed for 15-20 mph
  • Always enter to the right of the central island
  • Yield to pedestrians and bicyclists crossing the road
  • Enter when there's a gap; once inside, do not stop
  • Exit at any street, or keep circling if you miss your exit
Handbook p. 28 ↗
15-20 mph

Design speed of roundabouts

Handbook p. 28 ↗

Know the rule

Vehicles approaching must yield to all vehicles already in the roundabout, and to large vehicles entering at the same time.

Handbook p. 28 ↗

Know the rule

Don't try to pass large trucks inside the roundabout.

Handbook p. 28 ↗

Know the rule

If an emergency vehicle appears, proceed with caution — exit if you can, or pull over to the right.

Handbook p. 28 ↗

Know the rule

Pedestrians should use crosswalks. Bicyclists follow traffic rules or walk their bikes and use the crosswalks.

Handbook p. 28 ↗

Diverging Diamond interchange (DDI)

A freeway interchange where cross-street traffic briefly switches to the left side of the road, guided by signals, signs and markings.

Handbook p. 29 ↗

Know the rule

In a DDI, the crossover points (right side to left side and back) occur at the signals. Left turns onto on-ramps use free-flowing lanes after the crossover.

Handbook p. 29 ↗
Freeway interchange diagram
Diverging Diamond interchange

Put it into practice

You approach a single-lane roundabout just as a semi-truck arrives at the next entry. Yield to the truck — large vehicles entering at the same time get the right-of-way — then enter when there's a gap.

Check your understanding

Read the question, decide on an answer, then open it to check the explanation. These are Roadwise study questions based on the source handbook.

When entering a roundabout, which side of the central island should you pass?
  1. The right
  2. The left
  3. Either side is fine
  4. The side nearer your exit

Answer: The right

Always enter a roundabout to the right of the central island.

Handbook p. 28 ↗
Who has the right-of-way in a roundabout: vehicles entering, or vehicles already inside?
  1. Vehicles entering the roundabout
  2. Whichever vehicle is larger
  3. Whichever vehicle arrives first
  4. Vehicles already in the roundabout

Answer: Vehicles already in the roundabout

Vehicles in the roundabout have the right-of-way; entering vehicles must yield.

Handbook p. 28 ↗
Roundabouts are generally designed for what speed range?
  1. 5-10 mph
  2. 45-50 mph
  3. 15-20 mph
  4. 35-40 mph

Answer: 15-20 mph

Roundabouts are designed for speeds of 15-20 mph.

Handbook p. 28 ↗
If you approach a roundabout at the same time as a large truck, what should you do?
  1. Speed up to enter ahead of it
  2. Yield to the truck
  3. Enter first, since you are smaller
  4. Enter side by side with it

Answer: Yield to the truck

You must yield to large vehicles entering the roundabout at the same time as you.

Handbook p. 28 ↗
If you miss your exit in a roundabout, what should you do?
  1. Go around and exit at the next street
  2. Stop and back up to the exit
  3. Cut across lanes to exit anyway
  4. Stop and wait for a gap to exit

Answer: Go around and exit at the next street

You may exit at any street or continue around if you miss your exit.

Handbook p. 28 ↗
Bicyclists in a roundabout must always ride in the vehicle lane and are never permitted to walk their bike through a crosswalk.
  1. True
  2. False

Answer: False

Bicyclists at a roundabout should be aware of traffic rules or walk their bikes and use the crosswalks.

Handbook p. 28 ↗
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