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Arizona driving lesson · Passing, Lanes & Freeways

Passing rules

A 3-minute lesson from the Arizona course. Read the rules and examples, follow the handbook page references, and check your understanding before you move on.

Read time
3 minutes
Course unit
Passing, Lanes & Freeways
Checkpoint questions
6
Source pages
27, 28

Passing puts you on the wrong side of the road or beside another vehicle, so you must be sure you have the time and room to finish the move. Normally you pass on the left; passing on the right is allowed only in a few situations.

How to pass on the left:

  • Signal that you are about to change lanes
  • Make sure you have time and room to get fully ahead without endangering oncoming traffic
  • Move into the left lane and pass
  • When its entire front or both headlights appear in your rearview mirror, look over your shoulder
  • Signal, then return to the right lane
Handbook p. 27 ↗

Know the rule

The same procedure applies to passing slow-moving motorcycles, bicycles and mopeds.

Handbook p. 27 ↗

Know the rule

If a vehicle behind you sounds its horn or flashes its lights, move right when safe and let it pass. Never speed up while another vehicle is passing you.

Handbook p. 27 ↗

Passing on the right is allowed only when safe and:

  • The other driver is turning left (never pass on the left of a driver who signaled a left turn)
  • An open highway is clearly marked for two or more lanes moving in your direction
  • In a business or residential district with pavement marked for two or more lanes in your direction
Handbook p. 27 ↗

Know the rule

Never pass on the right by driving off the paved or main portion of the roadway.

Handbook p. 28 ↗

Do not pass when:

  • There is a double solid line or a solid dividing line on your lane's side
  • Approaching a curve or hilltop where you can't see ahead to pass safely
  • Within 100 feet of a street crossing
  • Within 100 feet of a railroad crossing
  • Within 100 feet of a bridge, tunnel or underpass where your view is blocked
Handbook p. 28 ↗
100 ft

No-passing distance before a street crossing, railroad crossing, or view-blocked bridge, tunnel or underpass

Handbook p. 28 ↗

Put it into practice

On a two-lane highway you've started passing a truck when you notice a railroad crossing sign ahead. If you can't complete the pass before coming within 100 feet of the crossing, drop back and wait.

Check your understanding

Read the question, decide on an answer, then open it to check the explanation. These are Roadwise study questions based on the source handbook.

On which side should you normally pass a vehicle traveling in the same direction?
  1. The right
  2. Either side, your choice
  3. The left
  4. Whichever side has more room

Answer: The left

When passing a vehicle traveling in the same direction, pass on the left.

Handbook p. 27 ↗
Before returning to the right lane after passing, what should you confirm in your rearview mirror?
  1. Only its outline in your side mirror
  2. Both headlights of the vehicle you passed
  3. Its rear bumper
  4. One headlight of the vehicle you passed

Answer: Both headlights of the vehicle you passed

Return to the right lane when you can see the entire front or both headlights of the passed vehicle in your rearview mirror.

Handbook p. 27 ↗
When may you legally pass another vehicle on the right?
  1. When it is turning left
  2. Whenever traffic feels too slow
  3. Any time on a two-lane road
  4. When it is under the speed limit

Answer: When it is turning left

Passing on the right is permitted when the vehicle ahead is signaling and turning left, among other specific conditions.

Handbook p. 27 ↗
You must never pass on the right by doing what?
  1. Passing in a business district
  2. Passing a vehicle turning left
  3. Driving off the paved or main roadway
  4. Using a lane marked for your direction

Answer: Driving off the paved or main roadway

You must never pass on the right by driving off the paved or main portion of the roadway.

Handbook p. 28 ↗
How close to a railroad crossing are you prohibited from passing another vehicle?
  1. Within 100 feet
  2. Within 25 feet
  3. Within 500 feet
  4. Within 50 feet

Answer: Within 100 feet

You must not pass when approaching within 100 feet of a railroad crossing.

Handbook p. 28 ↗
You may legally pass within 100 feet of a bridge, tunnel, or underpass if your view is blocked.
  1. True
  2. False

Answer: False

Passing is prohibited within 100 feet of a bridge, tunnel, or underpass where your view is blocked.

Handbook p. 28 ↗
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