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Alabama driving lesson · Your License

License classes, motorcycles and vessels

A 3-minute lesson from the Alabama course. Read the rules and examples, follow the handbook page references, and check your understanding before you move on.

Read time
3 minutes
Course unit
Your License
Checkpoint questions
6
Source pages
12, 16, 17

Your license class depends on what you drive. Most drivers need Class D for ordinary passenger vehicles. Heavy trucks, buses, hazardous loads, motorcycles and boats need a different class or endorsement.

Alabama license classes

Alabama license classes
ClassWhat it covers
ACombinations over 26,000 lbs GCWR; towed unit >10,000 lbs
BTrucks or buses over 26,000 lbs GVWR; tow up to 10,000 lbs
C16+ passengers incl. driver, or placarded hazmat (not A/B)
DGenerally all passenger vehicles except Classes A, B, C or M
MMotorcycles and motor-driven cycles
VMotorized watercraft
Handbook p. 16 ↗

Know the rule

A Class A holder may drive all Class B, C and D vehicles; Class B may drive C and D; Class C may drive D, each with the right endorsements.

Handbook p. 17 ↗

Know the rule

Alabama adopted the Federal Commercial Motor Vehicle Safety Act of 1986. If you drive a commercial vehicle in Class A, B or C, you need an Alabama Commercial Driver License (CDL).

Handbook p. 17 ↗

CDL endorsements:

  • N – Tanks of 1,000 gallons or greater
  • H – Hazardous materials
  • X – Tanks and hazardous materials
  • T – Double/triple trailers
  • P – More than 15 passengers, including the driver
  • S – School bus
Handbook p. 17 ↗

Two-wheeler licenses

Two-wheeler licenses
LicenseAgeLimits
Motor-driven cycle: Class M, "B" restriction14 or 15Cycle ≤200 lbs, ≤150cc; valid 4 years
Motorcycle: Class M16 and olderMotorcycle only; valid 4 years
Handbook p. 12 ↗

Motorcycle

A motor vehicle with a seat or saddle for the rider, designed to travel on not more than three wheels in contact with the ground, excluding a tractor.

Handbook p. 12 ↗

Know the rule

The Director of ALEA may add restrictions needed for safe driving, commonly corrective lenses or mechanical aids for physically impaired drivers. Driving in violation of a restriction may cost you your license.

Handbook p. 12 ↗

Know the rule

Anyone 12 or older may get a vessel license by passing the vessel exam at a driver license office, or by presenting an approved boating safety course certificate.

Handbook p. 12 ↗

Know the rule

Anyone who turned 12 after January 1, 2002 may operate a vessel only with a vessel-licensed adult 21+ aboard who can take immediate control. Licensed operators 14 or older may operate alone.

Handbook p. 17 ↗

Know the rule

People born before April 28, 1954 are exempt from the vessel exam but must go to a driver license office to have the vessel class issued.

Handbook p. 17 ↗

Put it into practice

You're 14 and want to ride a 125cc motor-driven cycle that weighs 180 pounds. Pass the exam from the Alabama Motorcycle Manual and you get a Class M license with a "B" restriction. That lets you ride a motor-driven cycle only.

Check your understanding

Read the question, decide on an answer, then open it to check the explanation. These are Roadwise study questions based on the source handbook.

A 14- or 15-year-old wanting to ride a motor-driven cycle weighing no more than 200 pounds must get which class of license?
  1. A full Class M with no restriction
  2. Class C
  3. Class M with a “B” restriction
  4. Class D

Answer: Class M with a “B” restriction

This age group can get a restricted Class M license with a “B” restriction limiting them to a motor-driven cycle only.

Handbook p. 12 ↗
Which Alabama license class generally covers ordinary passenger vehicles?
  1. Class B
  2. Class A
  3. Class M
  4. Class D

Answer: Class D

Class D generally covers passenger vehicles, except those requiring Classes A, B, C, or M.

Handbook p. 16 ↗
A Class A Commercial Driver License is required for a combination vehicle with a GCWR over 26,000 pounds, provided the towed vehicle's GVWR exceeds what?
  1. 26,000 pounds
  2. 10,000 pounds
  3. 5,000 pounds
  4. 15,000 pounds

Answer: 10,000 pounds

Class A applies to combination vehicles over 26,000 lbs GCWR when the towed vehicle's GVWR exceeds 10,000 pounds.

Handbook p. 17 ↗
A Class C Commercial Driver License applies to vehicles designed to transport how many or more passengers, including the driver?
  1. 26
  2. 8
  3. 16
  4. 10

Answer: 16

Class C covers vehicles designed to transport 16 or more passengers, including the driver, and hazmat-placarded vehicles under the weight threshold.

Handbook p. 17 ↗
Which CDL endorsement is required for driving a school bus?
  1. P
  2. T
  3. H
  4. S

Answer: S

The “S” endorsement is for school bus driving.

Handbook p. 17 ↗
A vessel license holder who is 12 or 13 years old may operate a motorized watercraft only if what condition is met?
  1. An adult 21 or older with a vessel license is onboard and able to take control
  2. They stay within 100 feet of shore
  3. They complete an extra written exam
  4. A parent watches from land

Answer: An adult 21 or older with a vessel license is onboard and able to take control

Anyone who turned 12 after January 1, 2002, may operate a vessel only with an adult 21+ with a vessel license onboard, in position to take control; those 14+ may operate alone.

Handbook p. 17 ↗
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