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Alabama driving lesson · Your License

Who needs an Alabama license

A 3-minute lesson from the Alabama course. Read the rules and examples, follow the handbook page references, and check your understanding before you move on.

Read time
3 minutes
Course unit
Your License
Checkpoint questions
6
Source pages
7

Under Alabama law, nearly everyone who drives on public streets must be licensed. Licenses are issued by the Alabama Law Enforcement Agency (ALEA), Driver License Division. A few people are exempt, and some newcomers get a short grace period.

Know the rule

Every Alabama resident who operates any motor vehicle must have a driver license. The only exception is a farm tractor or implement of husbandry temporarily on a street or highway.

Handbook p. 7 ↗

Know the rule

You must pass the driver examination if you have never been licensed in Alabama, or if your Alabama license has been expired for over three years.

Handbook p. 7 ↗

Know the rule

A holder of an out-of-state license that has not been expired over one year does not have to pass a driver examination.

Handbook p. 7 ↗

You may drive in Alabama without an Alabama license if you are:

  • A U.S. federal government employee driving a vehicle the federal government owns or leases
  • Driving a farm tractor or implement of husbandry temporarily moved on the highway
  • At least 16 and carrying a valid license from your home state or country (includes out-of-state military)
  • A non-resident 16+ whose home country doesn't license drivers: up to 90 days a calendar year
  • A new resident with a valid license from your previous state: for 30 days after becoming a resident
  • A non-resident full-time student enrolled in an Alabama school who holds a valid home license
Handbook p. 7 ↗
30 days

A new resident may drive on a valid license from the previous state

Handbook p. 7 ↗
90 days

Per calendar year, for a non-resident 16+ from a country with no driver licensing (vehicle registered at home)

Handbook p. 7 ↗

Know the rule

Military personnel from other states and their families stationed in Alabama may drive on their valid home-state licenses, even on a long assignment.

Handbook p. 7 ↗

Know the rule

If you are applying for a motorcycle license, study the motorcycle manual.

Handbook p. 7 ↗

Put it into practice

You move to Alabama from Georgia with a valid Georgia license. You may drive on it for 30 days after becoming a resident. Since it hasn't been expired over one year, you can transfer it without taking the driver examination.

Check your understanding

Read the question, decide on an answer, then open it to check the explanation. These are Roadwise study questions based on the source handbook.

Which of these vehicles never requires an Alabama driver license to operate on a public road?
  1. A minivan
  2. A farm tractor temporarily on the highway
  3. A pickup truck
  4. A moped on a city street

Answer: A farm tractor temporarily on the highway

Farm tractors and implements of husbandry temporarily on the highway are exempt from the license requirement.

Handbook p. 7 ↗
A new Alabama resident who has never been licensed anywhere must, before driving unsupervised, do what?
  1. Wait 90 days
  2. Mail in a form
  3. Pass the driver exam
  4. Simply register the vehicle

Answer: Pass the driver exam

Anyone who has not been licensed in Alabama, or whose Alabama license expired over three years ago, must pass the required examination.

Handbook p. 7 ↗
How long may a non-resident with a valid license from another state drive in Alabama without getting an Alabama license after becoming a resident?
  1. 10 days
  2. 60 days
  3. 90 days
  4. 30 days

Answer: 30 days

A non-resident with a valid out-of-state license may drive without an Alabama license for 30 days after becoming a resident.

Handbook p. 7 ↗
A non-resident at least 16 whose home country doesn't require a driver license may drive in Alabama for up to how long in a calendar year?
  1. 90 days
  2. 180 days
  3. 30 days
  4. 365 days

Answer: 90 days

Such a non-resident may drive for not more than 90 days in a calendar year if the vehicle is properly registered in their home country.

Handbook p. 7 ↗
A driver license is never required for a person driving a farm tractor temporarily on a highway.
  1. True
  2. False

Answer: True

The handbook exempts farm tractors and implements of husbandry temporarily on the highway from licensing.

Handbook p. 7 ↗
A holder of an out-of-state license that has been expired for up to three years does not have to pass Alabama's driver examination.
  1. True
  2. False

Answer: False

False. An out-of-state license holder skips the driver examination only if that license has not been expired over one year. The three-year limit in the handbook applies to an expired Alabama license, not an out-of-state one.

Handbook p. 7 ↗
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