roadwise.Open study app

Alabama driving lesson · Your License

GDL rules for teen drivers

A 3-minute lesson from the Alabama course. Read the rules and examples, follow the handbook page references, and check your understanding before you move on.

Read time
3 minutes
Course unit
Your License
Checkpoint questions
6
Source pages
86

Alabama's Graduated Driver License (GDL) law eases teens into driving. Even after you get your first regular license, you face passenger, curfew and phone limits until you gain experience.

GDL rules do not apply to:

  • Anyone 18 or older
  • Anyone 17 or older who has had a valid license for 6 months or longer
  • Anyone 16 or older who is married or the head of a household
  • Anyone legally relieved of minority status
Handbook p. 86 ↗

Know the rule

A person under 18 may not apply for an unrestricted license until holding a learner license for at least six months with no violations of its restrictions.

Handbook p. 86 ↗

Know the rule

16-year-olds must have a parent's or legal guardian's permission to receive a license and to drive without supervision.

Handbook p. 86 ↗

If you're 16, or 17 with a license under 6 months, you may not:

  • Carry more than 1 non-family passenger, not counting a parent, guardian or supervising licensed driver 21+
  • Drive between 12 midnight and 6 a.m. without a parent or legal guardian (unless an exception applies)
  • Drive while operating any handheld communication device
Handbook p. 86 ↗

Midnight–6 a.m. exceptions:

  • Accompanied by a licensee 21 or older, with parental consent
  • Going to or from your regular workplace
  • Going to or from a school-sponsored event
  • Going to or from a religious-sponsored event
  • Driving due to a medical, fire or law enforcement emergency
Handbook p. 86 ↗

Know the rule

A GDL restriction violation is a traffic violation with no criminal penalties, court costs or points. You can be cited only if you're stopped and cited for a separate violation.

Handbook p. 86 ↗
+6 months

A GDL violation extends the restricted period by 6 months (or until age 18)

Handbook p. 86 ↗

Know the rule

A second moving violation, or a conviction for failing to give information or render aid, racing, fleeing or eluding police, reckless driving, illegal passing, wrong side of the road, or any 4+ point offense, brings an automatic suspension.

Handbook p. 86 ↗
60 days

Automatic license suspension for a GDL driver's second moving violation or listed serious offense

Handbook p. 86 ↗

Put it into practice

You're 16 with a new license and your work shift ends at 12:30 a.m. You may drive home, because going to or from your regular workplace is a curfew exception. Giving two non-family friends a ride, though, breaks the one-passenger limit.

Check your understanding

Read the question, decide on an answer, then open it to check the explanation. These are Roadwise study questions based on the source handbook.

A person under 18 may not apply for an unrestricted license until holding a Learner License, with no restriction violations, for at least how long?
  1. Six months
  2. 90 days
  3. One year
  4. Three months

Answer: Six months

A person under 18 must hold a Learner License for at least six months with no violations of its restrictions before applying for an unrestricted license.

Handbook p. 86 ↗
Under Alabama's GDL rules, a 16-year-old or a 17-year-old with a license less than 6 months old may generally have how many nonfamily passengers?
  1. No more than 4
  2. No more than 1
  3. Unlimited, if parents allow
  4. No more than 2

Answer: No more than 1

GDL restrictions limit these drivers to no more than 1 nonfamily passenger, unless a parent, guardian, or supervising licensed driver 21+ is present.

Handbook p. 86 ↗
Under the GDL curfew, a restricted 16-year-old driver may NOT drive unsupervised between which hours, absent an exception like work or a school event?
  1. 10 p.m. and 5 a.m.
  2. 11 p.m. and 6 a.m.
  3. 12 a.m. and 6 a.m.
  4. 9 p.m. and 5 a.m.

Answer: 12 a.m. and 6 a.m.

The GDL curfew restricts unsupervised driving between 12 midnight and 6 a.m., with listed exceptions such as work, school, or religious events.

Handbook p. 86 ↗
Under GDL restrictions, a 16-year-old restricted driver is prohibited from doing what while driving?
  1. Driving on interstate highways
  2. Driving after sunset
  3. Towing a trailer
  4. Using a handheld device

Answer: Using a handheld device

GDL rules specifically prohibit restricted drivers from operating a handheld communication device while driving.

Handbook p. 86 ↗
What happens if a GDL-restricted driver violates a GDL restriction (such as the passenger or curfew limit)?
  1. Restrictions extend 6 months or to age 18
  2. A criminal charge is filed
  3. Two points go on the record
  4. The license is suspended for 60 days

Answer: Restrictions extend 6 months or to age 18

Violating a GDL restriction carries no criminal penalty or points; the restrictive period is extended by 6 months or until the driver turns 18.

Handbook p. 86 ↗
Which of these drivers is exempt from Alabama's GDL restrictions?
  1. A 16-year-old who lives alone
  2. A 16-year-old who is married or the head of household
  3. Any 16-year-old with a permit
  4. A 16-year-old who owns a car

Answer: A 16-year-old who is married or the head of household

GDL restrictions do not apply to individuals 16 or older who are married or the head of household, among other exemptions.

Handbook p. 86 ↗
Take the lesson checkpoint in the app

More in Your License