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Wisconsin driving lesson · Signs

Railroad Crossings

A 3-minute lesson from the Wisconsin course. Read the rules and examples, follow the handbook page references, and check your understanding before you move on.

Read time
3 minutes
Course unit
Signs
Checkpoint questions
6
Source pages
34, 35

Trains are large, heavy and moving faster than they seem, and they cannot stop for you. Railroad signs warn you a train might be close; the rules below keep you off the tracks when one arrives.

At every railroad crossing

  • Never try to beat a train across the tracks
  • Do not stop on the tracks
  • Do not cross if there isn't room on the other side
  • Do not shift gears while crossing the tracks
  • Look both ways before crossing, even if the signals aren't flashing
Handbook p. 34 ↗

Tracks out-of-service

A sign across the crossbuck meaning the tracks are no longer in use.

Handbook p. 34 ↗

Exempt

A sign at a crossing meaning certain vehicles are not required to stop before crossing.

Handbook p. 34 ↗

Railroad signs and devices

Railroad signs and devices
SignLooks likeWhat to do
Railroad Crossing WarningRound, yellow, black X and RRCrossing ahead; watch for a train
Train ApproachingCrossbuck with flashing lightsWait until lights stop and track is clear
Yield to TrainWhite X crossbuck, Yield sign belowYield to trains that are crossing
Number of TracksPlaque under crossbuckMore than one track to cross
Report Problem or EmergencyBlue with white lettersCall the number to report a problem
Train GateLowers when a train is comingNever drive around or under it
Handbook p. 34 ↗

Know the rule

The flashing lights blink when a train is coming from either direction. Wait until they stop flashing and the track is clear.

Handbook p. 34 ↗

Know the rule

The blue Report Problem or Emergency sign is posted at every highway-railroad crossing, with a phone number to report unsafe conditions, such as a vehicle stuck on the tracks or a warning light that isn't working.

Handbook p. 35 ↗

Know the rule

Not every crossing with more than one track has a Number of Tracks sign. Always check for more than one track.

Handbook p. 35 ↗

Know the rule

At a double track, wait until the train is far away so you can see that the other tracks are clear.

Handbook p. 35 ↗

Know the rule

Never drive around a lowered gate or under a gate that is rising or lowering. If a bell or horn sounds, don't cross until it stops.

Handbook p. 35 ↗

Put it into practice

A freight train clears the crossing and the gates start rising, but the lights still flash and the bell is ringing. Stay stopped: a second train may be coming on another track. Go only when the lights and bell stop and you can see every track is clear.

Check your understanding

Read the question, decide on an answer, then open it to check the explanation. These are Roadwise study questions based on the source handbook.

What shape and color is the standard Railroad Crossing warning sign?
  1. Diamond, orange, with black lettering
  2. Diamond, yellow, with a black train icon
  3. Round, white, with a red 'X'
  4. Round, yellow, with a black 'X'

Answer: Round, yellow, with a black 'X'

The railroad crossing warning sign is round with a yellow background and a black 'X' symbol.

Handbook p. 34 ↗
What should you do before crossing railroad tracks, even if the signals aren't flashing?
  1. Nothing, unless the lights are flashing
  2. Look both ways
  3. Shift into a lower gear on the tracks
  4. Listen for a horn, then cross

Answer: Look both ways

Before you cross railroad tracks, look both ways even if the signals aren't flashing.

Handbook p. 34 ↗
A crossbuck sign with a Yield sign below it means:
  1. Only trucks must stop
  2. You have the right-of-way over trains
  3. The crossing is permanently closed
  4. You must yield to trains crossing the tracks

Answer: You must yield to trains crossing the tracks

The white crossbuck with a Yield sign below means you must yield to trains.

Handbook p. 34 ↗
What does a 'Tracks Out-of-Service' sign mean?
  1. The tracks are no longer in use
  2. The crossing has no warning lights
  3. A train is currently crossing
  4. You must always stop regardless

Answer: The tracks are no longer in use

A Tracks Out-of-Service sign means the tracks are no longer in use.

Handbook p. 34 ↗
What should you do when the blinking lights at a railroad crossing are flashing?
  1. Proceed slowly while they flash
  2. Stop, then cross if no gate is down
  3. Wait until the lights stop and the track is clear
  4. Cross only if no train is visible

Answer: Wait until the lights stop and the track is clear

Wait until the lights stop flashing and the track is clear before continuing.

Handbook p. 34 ↗
Before crossing tracks with more than one train line, you should:
  1. Wait until you can see that all the tracks are clear
  2. Cross as soon as the nearest track is clear
  3. Follow the vehicle ahead of you across
  4. Cross right after the train passes

Answer: Wait until you can see that all the tracks are clear

Before crossing double railroad tracks, wait until you can see the tracks are fully clear.

Handbook p. 35 ↗
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