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Wisconsin driving lesson · Signals, Markings & Lanes

Traffic Signals

A 3-minute lesson from the Wisconsin course. Read the rules and examples, follow the handbook page references, and check your understanding before you move on.

Read time
3 minutes
Course unit
Signals, Markings & Lanes
Checkpoint questions
6
Source pages
36, 37

Traffic signals tell you when and where to stop or go, usually at intersections. Steady lights and flashing lights mean different things, and arrows apply only to the direction they point.

Know the rule

Signal lights are red (top), yellow (middle) and green (bottom). Many intersections in the country have a single yellow or red light.

Handbook p. 36 ↗

Know the rule

If a traffic light loses power or isn't working right, proceed as if it were a stop sign. If a police officer is directing traffic, follow their directions.

Handbook p. 36 ↗

Red lights

Red lights
SignalWhat to do
Steady redFull stop; wait for green and no cross traffic
Flashing redFull stop; go when it is safe
Steady red arrowFull stop; wait for the light to turn green
Flashing red arrowFull stop; go when it is safe
Handbook p. 36 ↗

Know the rule

On a steady red you may turn right if it's safe and no sign prohibits it. You may turn left on red only from a one-way street onto a one-way street.

Handbook p. 36 ↗

Know the rule

To turn on red: stop first, yield to all traffic, then proceed staying in your lane.

Handbook p. 36 ↗
Flashing red arrow
Flashing red arrow

Yellow lights

Yellow lights
SignalWhat to do
Steady yellowAbout to turn red; stop before the intersection
Flashing yellowSlow down, check cross traffic, go with caution
Steady yellow arrowAbout to turn red; stop if it is safe to do so
Flashing yellow arrowYield first, then turn with caution
Handbook p. 37 ↗

Know the rule

If you're already in the intersection when the light turns yellow, don't stop: continue through.

Handbook p. 37 ↗
Flashing yellow arrow
Flashing yellow arrow

Know the rule

Steady green: you may go, but you must yield to emergency vehicles and others as required by law. If you were stopped and it turns green, let cross traffic clear before going.

Handbook p. 37 ↗

Know the rule

Turning left on a steady green (no arrow): turn only when it's safe. Oncoming traffic has the right-of-way.

Handbook p. 37 ↗

Know the rule

Steady green arrow: turn in the direction of the arrow. Oncoming and crossing traffic should be stopped, but still watch for pedestrians.

Handbook p. 37 ↗
Green arrow
Steady green arrow

Put it into practice

You're heading to an intersection whose signals are dark after a storm. Treat it as a stop sign: stop fully, take turns with the other drivers, and go when it's safe. If an officer is directing traffic, follow the officer instead.

Check your understanding

Read the question, decide on an answer, then open it to check the explanation. These are Roadwise study questions based on the source handbook.

What must you do at a steady red light?
  1. Slow down and proceed if clear
  2. Stop only if other cars are present
  3. Come to a full stop
  4. Yield only, no full stop

Answer: Come to a full stop

A steady red light requires you to come to a full stop.

Handbook p. 36 ↗
When may you turn right on a steady red light?
  1. Never, right turns on red are illegal statewide
  2. If it is safe and no sign prohibits it
  3. Only if a police officer waves you through
  4. Only between 6 a.m. and 6 p.m.

Answer: If it is safe and no sign prohibits it

You can turn right on red if it is safe and there is no sign prohibiting it.

Handbook p. 36 ↗
When may you turn left on a steady red light?
  1. Only at a T-intersection
  2. Anytime, if no oncoming traffic is visible
  3. Never, under any circumstance
  4. From a one-way street onto another one-way street

Answer: From a one-way street onto another one-way street

You may turn left on red only when going from a one-way street onto a one-way street.

Handbook p. 36 ↗
If you are already in the intersection when the light turns steady yellow, you should:
  1. Pull to the right and stop
  2. Wait for the light to turn green
  3. Continue through the intersection
  4. Stop immediately, even mid-intersection

Answer: Continue through the intersection

If you're already in the intersection on yellow, continue through rather than stopping.

Handbook p. 37 ↗
What should you do at a flashing yellow light?
  1. Slow down and proceed with caution
  2. Speed up to clear the intersection
  3. Treat it like a steady red light
  4. Stop completely every time

Answer: Slow down and proceed with caution

At a flashing yellow, slow down, check cross traffic, and proceed with caution.

Handbook p. 37 ↗
If a traffic light loses power or malfunctions, you should treat the intersection as if it had:
  1. A flashing yellow light
  2. A yield sign
  3. A stop sign
  4. No traffic control at all

Answer: A stop sign

Treat a powerless or malfunctioning signal as if it were a stop sign.

Handbook p. 36 ↗
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