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West Virginia driving lesson · Your License

Level 1 GDL instruction permit (age 15+)

A 3-minute lesson from the West Virginia course. Read the rules and examples, follow the handbook page references, and check your understanding before you move on.

Read time
3 minutes
Course unit
Your License
Checkpoint questions
6
Source pages
9, 16, 19, 20, 21

Drivers under 18 go through West Virginia's Graduated Driver's License program: three levels that add privileges as you gain experience. Level 1 is your learner's permit, and every hour you drive on it must be supervised.

Graduated Driver's License (GDL)

A 3-phase program for ages 15 to 18 that lets young drivers build skill and confidence in safe, measured steps. Each phase has its own requirements and restrictions.

Handbook p. 9 ↗

To get a Level 1 permit you need:

  • To be at least 15 years old
  • To pass a vision screening and a knowledge test
  • A valid School Driver Eligibility Certificate from your county school board
  • Parent or legal guardian consent on form DMV-DS-23P (married applicants show a marriage certificate instead)
  • A certified birth certificate and a Social Security card signed by you, each time you apply and test
Handbook p. 19 ↗
20/40

Minimum vision in at least one eye to qualify for a WV license

Handbook p. 19 ↗

Know the rule

A School Driver Eligibility Certificate can count as both residency proofs if it shows the student's physical address. If it shows a PO Box, bring two other residency proofs.

Handbook p. 16 ↗

Level 1 restrictions:

  • Drive only with a licensed driver at least 21 in the right front passenger seat
  • Drive only between 5:00 am and 10:00 pm
  • No more than two (2) non-family passengers besides the supervising adult
  • Zero tolerance: no measurable alcohol in your system
  • Everyone in the vehicle must obey the safety belt law
  • No wireless communication device while driving, except to contact 9-1-1
Handbook p. 19 ↗
$7.50

Knowledge test fee per attempt, and the Level 1 permit fee

Handbook p. 20 ↗

Know the rule

Two (2) convictions on a Level 1 permit revoke it for 90 days. After that, you must reapply and retest.

Handbook p. 21 ↗

Know the rule

You must be conviction-free for 6 months to move up to Level 2. Each conviction, including a cell phone citation, restarts the 6 months from that date.

Handbook p. 21 ↗

Know the rule

The Level 1 permit is nonrenewable. If you surrender it, you must retest, hold it 180 consecutive conviction-free days, and resubmit identity, Social Security and residency proofs.

Handbook p. 20 ↗

Know the rule

The Level 1 permit expires on your 18th birthday, with a 30-day grace period to finish the Road Skills Examination.

Handbook p. 20 ↗

Put it into practice

You're 15 with a Level 1 permit and want to drive three friends to a 10:30 pm movie with your 25-year-old brother. Two problems: only two non-family passengers are allowed, and you can't drive after 10:00 pm.

Check your understanding

Read the question, decide on an answer, then open it to check the explanation. These are Roadwise study questions based on the source handbook.

What is the minimum age to apply for a Level 1 GDL instruction permit in West Virginia?
  1. 15 years old
  2. 14 years old
  3. 16 years old
  4. 17 years old

Answer: 15 years old

A Level 1 GDL instruction permit applicant must be at least 15 years old.

Handbook p. 19 ↗
Between what hours may a Level 1 GDL instruction permit holder drive?
  1. 6:00 am and 9:00 pm
  2. 5:00 am and midnight
  3. 5:00 am and 10:00 pm
  4. 7:00 am and 10:00 pm

Answer: 5:00 am and 10:00 pm

Level 1 GDL instruction permit holders may only drive between 5:00 am and 10:00 pm.

Handbook p. 19 ↗
How many non-family passengers may ride with a Level 1 GDL instruction permit holder, besides the supervising adult driver?
  1. One
  2. Three
  3. Two
  4. None

Answer: Two

A Level 1 GDL holder may have no more than two additional non-family passengers besides the supervising licensed adult.

Handbook p. 19 ↗
How many convictions will result in a 90-day revocation of a Level 1 GDL instruction permit?
  1. One
  2. Three
  3. Two
  4. Four

Answer: Two

Two convictions while holding a Level 1 GDL instruction permit result in a 90-day revocation.

Handbook p. 19 ↗
What is the minimum age of the licensed driver who must supervise a Level 1 GDL instruction permit holder?
  1. 18 years old
  2. 25 years old
  3. 21 years old
  4. 19 years old

Answer: 21 years old

Level 1 GDL instruction permit holders must be supervised by a licensed driver at least 21 years old.

Handbook p. 19 ↗
A Level 1 GDL instruction permit is nonrenewable.
  1. True
  2. False

Answer: True

The Level 1 GDL instruction permit cannot be renewed; it is valid up to the applicant's 18th birthday.

Handbook p. 20 ↗
Take the lesson checkpoint in the app

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