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West Virginia driving lesson · Your License

REAL ID, renewal, duplicates and license colors

A 4-minute lesson from the West Virginia course. Read the rules and examples, follow the handbook page references, and check your understanding before you move on.

Read time
4 minutes
Course unit
Your License
Checkpoint questions
6
Source pages
11, 12, 17, 22, 23

West Virginia offers two versions of every license and ID card. Both let you drive; only one works as federal ID at airports. This lesson also covers when your license expires, what renewal costs, and how the card's layout shows the holder's age.

REAL ID ("For Federal Identification")

A license or ID with a gold star that meets full federal requirements for airports and designated federal facilities. The other choice is marked "Not for Federal Identification."

Handbook p. 11 ↗
$10.00

Extra fee to obtain, renew, or duplicate a For Federal Identification card

Handbook p. 25 ↗
10–15 business days

REAL ID card arrives by USPS; a temporary license covers you meanwhile

Handbook p. 11 ↗

Documents by transaction

Documents by transaction
TransactionNot for Federal IDREAL ID
Renewal, no changesCurrent card, renewal form, 1 residency proof1 ID, 1 SSN, 2 residency
Renewal, new addressCurrent card, form, 2 residency proofs1 ID, 1 SSN, 2 residency
Duplicate (lost/stolen)1 ID proof + 1 residency (2 if moved)1 ID, 1 SSN, 2 residency
New, transfer, expired1 ID, 1 SSN, 2 residency1 ID, 1 SSN, 2 residency
Handbook p. 12 ↗

Know the rule

A duplicate for someone under 18 also requires a valid School Driver Eligibility Certificate. If your Social Security number is missing or wrong in DMV records, you must show your Social Security card.

Handbook p. 17 ↗
6 months

A WV license expired this long or longer (including a CDL) means full retesting

Handbook p. 17 ↗

License layout by age

License layout by age
AgeCard
15–17Vertical; 18th birthday printed in red
18–20Vertical; 21st birthday printed in blue
21 and olderHorizontal, with a landscape background
Handbook p. 17 ↗

Drive for Five

Licenses expire in a year when your age is divisible by five (25, 30, 35…) and are valid five years. To phase you in, a first license may run from three to seven years.

Handbook p. 22 ↗
$5.00 per year

Class E renewal fee, charged for each year until your next age divisible by five

Handbook p. 23 ↗

Know the rule

Licenses issued after January 1, 2001 expire on your birthday, not at the end of the month. A license expiring on your 18th or 21st birthday has a 30-day grace period to get the new-color license.

Handbook p. 23 ↗

Know the rule

Show your license or permit on demand to any law enforcement officer, magistrate, or DMV official. Failing to is a misdemeanor, but you won't be convicted if it was valid and you produce it in court or at the arresting officer's office.

Handbook p. 23 ↗

Put it into practice

You turn 34 in the year your license expires. You'll get a six-year license that expires at 40. If instead you renew at 21, it expires at 25 and costs $20.00 ($5.00 x 4 years).

Check your understanding

Read the question, decide on an answer, then open it to check the explanation. These are Roadwise study questions based on the source handbook.

Under West Virginia's 'Drive for Five' program, your license expires in a year when your age is divisible by what number?
  1. Five
  2. Four
  3. Ten
  4. Two

Answer: Five

Under Drive for Five, licenses expire in the year the holder's age is divisible by five (25, 30, 35, etc.).

Handbook p. 22 ↗
What marking shows a WV license or ID card is certified as 'For Federal Identification' (REAL ID) compliant?
  1. A gold star on the face of the card
  2. A blue stripe on the back of the card
  3. A watermark visible only under UV light
  4. A red letter F printed on the front

Answer: A gold star on the face of the card

Cards meeting full federal REAL ID requirements display a gold star on the front.

Handbook p. 11 ↗
What must you do if a law enforcement officer asks to see your driver's license while you are driving?
  1. Provide it only if you are arrested
  2. Provide it upon demand
  3. Only show it to a DMV official
  4. Provide it only if you caused a crash

Answer: Provide it upon demand

You must provide your driver's license upon demand to a law enforcement officer, magistrate, or DMV official.

Handbook p. 23 ↗
A WV driver's license issued after January 1, 2001 expires on which date?
  1. The applicant's birthday
  2. The last day of the issuing month
  3. The first day of the following year
  4. Exactly five years from issuance, regardless of birthday

Answer: The applicant's birthday

Licenses issued after January 1, 2001 expire on the holder's birthday instead of at the end of a month.

Handbook p. 23 ↗
Applicants aged 21 and older receive what style of driver's license?
  1. A vertically oriented license with an 18th birthday printed in red
  2. A horizontally oriented license
  3. A vertically oriented license with a 21st birthday printed in blue
  4. A temporary paper license only

Answer: A horizontally oriented license

Applicants 21 and older get a horizontally oriented license, while 15-17 and 18-20 year-olds get vertical formats.

Handbook p. 17 ↗
Driver's licenses expiring on a licensee's 18th or 21st birthday get a 90-day grace period.
  1. True
  2. False

Answer: False

The grace period for licenses expiring on the 18th or 21st birthday is 30 days, so the bearer can get the right color license.

Handbook p. 23 ↗
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