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Virginia driving lesson · Safe Driving Basics

Hand Position & Speed Limits

A 3-minute lesson from the Virginia course. Read the rules and examples, follow the handbook page references, and check your understanding before you move on.

Read time
3 minutes
Course unit
Safe Driving Basics
Checkpoint questions
6
Source pages
16, 17

Every time you drive you accept responsibility for your own safety and everyone else's. That starts with how you hold the wheel and how fast you go. Virginia's speed rules are strict: going far enough over the limit is a criminal offense, not just a ticket.

Know the rule

Sit straight but relaxed with your hands at the 8 o'clock and 4 o'clock positions. Hold the wheel with your fingers and thumbs, not your palms.

Handbook p. 16 ↗
Steering wheel hand position (8 and 4 o'clock)
Hands at 8 and 4 o'clock

Speed limit

The maximum legal speed on a road under ideal conditions. Driving slower is allowed if you don't impede normal traffic; driving faster is illegal.

Handbook p. 16 ↗

Know the rule

You must drive slower than posted where a school zone or work zone speed limit is in effect, or when road construction or bad weather make the posted speed unsafe.

Handbook p. 16 ↗

Default limits (unless a sign says otherwise)

Default limits (unless a sign says otherwise)
WhereMax for cars and motorcycles
School, business and residential areas25 MPH
Unpaved roads35 MPH
All other roads55 MPH
Handbook p. 17 ↗

Know the rule

Some school zones use automated photo enforcement, shown by signs reading 'Speed Photo Enforced' or similar.

Handbook p. 17 ↗
School zone
School zone speed photo enforced sign
20+ MPH over, or over 85 MPH

Either one can bring a reckless driving charge, regardless of the posted limit

Handbook p. 16 ↗

Know the rule

Reckless driving is a misdemeanor criminal offense. The court may fine you, suspend your driving privilege and/or jail you.

Handbook p. 16 ↗

Know the rule

If reckless driving results in death while the driver's license was suspended or revoked, it may be a felony.

Handbook p. 16 ↗
$100

Additional fine for driving 81 to 85 MPH in a 65-MPH zone

Handbook p. 16 ↗

Know the rule

It is illegal to use radar detectors in Virginia.

Handbook p. 16 ↗

Put it into practice

On a 60-MPH highway you drive 80 MPH. That's 20 MPH over the limit, so you can be charged with reckless driving, a criminal misdemeanor, even though you're under 85 MPH.

Check your understanding

Read the question, decide on an answer, then open it to check the explanation. These are Roadwise study questions based on the source handbook.

If your steering wheel were a clock, where should your hands be positioned?
  1. 10 o'clock and 2 o'clock
  2. 9 o'clock and 3 o'clock
  3. 8 o'clock and 4 o'clock
  4. 12 o'clock and 6 o'clock

Answer: 8 o'clock and 4 o'clock

Your hands should be at the 8 o'clock and 4 o'clock positions, holding the wheel with fingers and thumbs.

Handbook p. 16 ↗
Which speed can get you charged with reckless driving in Virginia, regardless of the posted limit?
  1. 20+ MPH over the limit or over 85 MPH
  2. 15+ MPH over the limit or over 80 MPH
  3. 10+ MPH over the limit or over 75 MPH
  4. 25+ MPH over the limit or over 90 MPH

Answer: 20+ MPH over the limit or over 85 MPH

Driving 20 or more MPH above the speed limit, or over 85 MPH, can lead to a reckless driving charge regardless of the posted limit.

Handbook p. 16 ↗
What additional fine applies if you are convicted of driving 81 to 85 MPH in a 65-MPH zone?
  1. An additional $500 fine
  2. An additional $100 fine
  3. An additional $50 fine
  4. No additional fine beyond the reckless driving penalty

Answer: An additional $100 fine

You are subject to an additional $100 fine if convicted of driving between 81 and 85 MPH in a 65-MPH zone.

Handbook p. 16 ↗
Reckless driving in Virginia is classified as what type of offense?
  1. A civil infraction only
  2. A felony in every case
  3. A criminal misdemeanor
  4. A traffic infraction with points only

Answer: A criminal misdemeanor

Reckless driving is a misdemeanor criminal offense, though it can become a felony if death results under certain conditions.

Handbook p. 16 ↗
Unless posted otherwise, what is the default speed limit for school, business, and residential areas in Virginia?
  1. 25 MPH
  2. 20 MPH
  3. 30 MPH
  4. 35 MPH

Answer: 25 MPH

Unless a sign states otherwise, the maximum speed limit for school, business, and residential areas is 25 MPH.

Handbook p. 17 ↗
Unless posted otherwise, what is the default speed limit on unpaved roads in Virginia?
  1. 25 MPH
  2. 35 MPH
  3. 45 MPH
  4. 55 MPH

Answer: 35 MPH

Unless posted otherwise, the default speed limit for unpaved roads is 35 MPH.

Handbook p. 17 ↗
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