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Vermont driving lesson · Hazardous Driving Conditions

Floods, storms & wind

A 3-minute lesson from the Vermont course. Read the rules and examples, follow the handbook page references, and check your understanding before you move on.

Read time
3 minutes
Course unit
Hazardous Driving Conditions
Checkpoint questions
6
Source pages
47

Nationally, flash floods kill more people than any other weather event, and nearly half of those deaths are vehicle related. Storms and blizzards bring high winds, low visibility and slippery roads. The best choice is not to go. If you're caught out, these rules apply.

Know the rule

When hazardous driving conditions are predicted, it's best to stay home and avoid unnecessary travel.

Handbook p. 47 ↗

If you're caught in a storm or hazard:

  • Reduce your speed, don't use cruise control, and stay alert
  • Keep more than four seconds of space behind the vehicle ahead
  • Be especially alert at night or on unfamiliar roads
  • Don't drive around barricades or past "road closed" signs; obey detour signs
  • Watch for weather and flash flood warnings from the Weather Service
Handbook p. 47 ↗

Know the rule

Bridges, culverts and roadbeds may be washed away or undermined by flood water. Don't drive where water is over the road. Its depth isn't always obvious, and it can hide washouts.

Handbook p. 47 ↗

Know the rule

Engines stall in water and you could be trapped. If your vehicle stalls in a flooded area, abandon it as soon as possible. Flood water can rise quickly and sweep away a car and its occupants.

Handbook p. 47 ↗
4 inches

As little as 4 inches of moving water can make it hard to walk and can hide hazards

Handbook p. 47 ↗

Know the rule

Wind is especially hazardous for large vehicles and drivers towing trailers. Driving slower is the best practice.

Handbook p. 47 ↗

Know the rule

Strong winds, heavy snow or ice can bring trees and wires into the road. Never go near or cross downed wires.

Handbook p. 47 ↗
500 feet

If you can't clearly see people or vehicles 500 feet ahead, the law requires your headlights on

Handbook p. 47 ↗

Know the rule

In fog, heavy rain or heavy snow, use your low beam headlights.

Handbook p. 47 ↗
Slippery when wet
Slippery When Wet warning sign

Put it into practice

After a downpour, water covers the road at a low spot and a car has been left there. Don't try it, because the water may hide a washout. Turn around and find another route.

Check your understanding

Read the question, decide on an answer, then open it to check the explanation. These are Roadwise study questions based on the source handbook.

At what visibility distance does Vermont law require you to turn your headlights on in fog, rain, or snow?
  1. If visibility drops below 1,000 feet
  2. If visibility drops below 100 feet
  3. If you can't clearly see people or vehicles 500 feet ahead
  4. Only after sunset, regardless of weather

Answer: If you can't clearly see people or vehicles 500 feet ahead

If you cannot clearly see persons or vehicles 500 feet ahead, the law requires headlights on.

Handbook p. 47 ↗
If you can't see 500 feet ahead due to fog or heavy rain, Vermont law requires turning on your headlights.
  1. True
  2. False

Answer: True

This is the specific visibility threshold stated for the headlight requirement.

Handbook p. 47 ↗
What should you do when hazardous driving conditions like a storm are predicted?
  1. Leave early to get ahead of the storm
  2. Use cruise control for stability
  3. Stay home and avoid unnecessary travel
  4. Take back roads to avoid traffic

Answer: Stay home and avoid unnecessary travel

When hazardous conditions are predicted, it's best to stay home and avoid unnecessary travel.

Handbook p. 47 ↗
As little as how much moving flood water can make it difficult to walk and can hide hazards?
  1. 4 inches
  2. 12 inches
  3. 2 feet
  4. 8 inches

Answer: 4 inches

As little as 4 inches of water can make it difficult to walk and can obstruct hazards from view.

Handbook p. 47 ↗
If your vehicle stalls in a flooded area, you should stay inside it and wait for the water to go down.
  1. True
  2. False

Answer: False

Abandon a stalled vehicle in a flooded area as soon as possible; flood waters can rise rapidly and sweep a car away.

Handbook p. 47 ↗
After heavy rain, you reach barricades and a "road closed" sign, but the road beyond looks passable. What should you do?
  1. Obey the detour signs; don't drive around it
  2. Drive around slowly if the road looks dry
  3. Drive through if the water looks shallow
  4. Wait there until the water drops, then continue

Answer: Obey the detour signs; don't drive around it

Flood waters can wash out bridges and roadbeds, so never drive around barricades or past "road closed" signs; obey detours.

Handbook p. 47 ↗
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