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Vermont driving lesson · Hazardous Driving Conditions

Night driving & headlights

A 3-minute lesson from the Vermont course. Read the rules and examples, follow the handbook page references, and check your understanding before you move on.

Read time
3 minutes
Course unit
Hazardous Driving Conditions
Checkpoint questions
6
Source pages
50, 51

Driving at night is more dangerous than in the daytime because you can't see as far ahead. Your headlights also help others see you, by day as well as by night. Knowing when to use high and low beams keeps you from blinding other drivers.

More than 20%

Driving with low beams on in daytime reduces the risk of head-on collisions by more than 20%

Handbook p. 50 ↗

Know the rule

Daytime running lights come on automatically and are not the same as headlights. When snow, rain or fog limits visibility, you must turn your headlights on. Best practice: always drive with at least your low beams on.

Handbook p. 50 ↗

Know the rule

Parking lights are only for when your vehicle is parked.

Handbook p. 50 ↗

Know the rule

The law requires headlights to be on from a half hour after sunset to a half hour before sunrise. Daytime running lights may make you think your headlights are on when they aren't.

Handbook p. 50 ↗

Know the rule

You always need to be able to see 4 seconds ahead.

Handbook p. 50 ↗

Overdriving your headlights

Driving so fast you can't stop within the distance you can see. At 40 mph at night with low beams, you are overdriving your headlights.

Handbook p. 50 ↗

Know the rule

Use high beams in open country with few other vehicles. Even with high beams, your speed must be lower than by day.

Handbook p. 50 ↗

Use low beams when:

  • Approaching other vehicles or pedestrians, so you don't blind them
  • Driving in areas with streetlights
  • Driving in fog
  • Following another vehicle
Handbook p. 50 ↗

Know the rule

Courteous drivers promptly dim their headlights when meeting or following another vehicle at night.

Handbook p. 50 ↗

Know the rule

Don't look directly into oncoming headlights, which can blind you for several seconds. Look ahead toward the right edge of the road until they pass. This also helps you spot bicyclists and pedestrians near the edge.

Handbook p. 51 ↗

Put it into practice

On a dark rural road, you're using high beams. A car appears over a hill ahead. Switch to low beams right away and look toward the right edge of the road until it passes, then switch back to high beams.

Check your understanding

Read the question, decide on an answer, then open it to check the explanation. These are Roadwise study questions based on the source handbook.

By law, when must headlights be turned on?
  1. Only when it's completely dark outside
  2. From sunset to sunrise exactly
  3. Only on roads without streetlights
  4. From a half hour after sunset to a half hour before sunrise

Answer: From a half hour after sunset to a half hour before sunrise

Vermont law requires headlights from a half hour after sunset to a half hour before sunrise.

Handbook p. 50 ↗
What does it mean to be "overdriving your headlights"?
  1. You can't stop within the distance your headlights let you see
  2. Your headlights are brighter than legally allowed
  3. You're driving faster than the posted limit
  4. Your low beams are simply aimed too low

Answer: You can't stop within the distance your headlights let you see

Overdriving your headlights means you can't stop in time within your visible range, a real risk at night.

Handbook p. 50 ↗
Are daytime running lights the same as your headlights?
  1. Yes, they're functionally identical
  2. No, and they may falsely suggest your headlights are already on
  3. Yes, but only on newer vehicles
  4. No, daytime running lights are brighter

Answer: No, and they may falsely suggest your headlights are already on

Daytime running lights are not headlights; don't let them give you the false impression your headlights are on.

Handbook p. 50 ↗
According to the handbook's night driving section, you always need to be able to see how many seconds ahead?
  1. 2 seconds
  2. 8 seconds
  3. 4 seconds
  4. 12 seconds

Answer: 4 seconds

The handbook says you always need to be able to see 4 seconds ahead; at 40 mph on low beams you are overdriving your headlights.

Handbook p. 50 ↗
Daytime running lights are legally equivalent to your headlights being on at night.
  1. True
  2. False

Answer: False

Daytime running lights should not be confused with your actual headlights being on.

Handbook p. 50 ↗
What should you do with your headlights when meeting or following another vehicle at night?
  1. Flash them once as a greeting
  2. Keep high beams on until they pass
  3. Dim them promptly
  4. Switch to parking lights

Answer: Dim them promptly

Courteous drivers promptly dim their headlights when meeting or following another vehicle at night.

Handbook p. 50 ↗
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