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Vermont driving lesson · Hazardous Driving Conditions

Anti-lock brakes

A 2-minute lesson from the Vermont course. Read the rules and examples, follow the handbook page references, and check your understanding before you move on.

Read time
2 minutes
Course unit
Hazardous Driving Conditions
Checkpoint questions
6
Source pages
49, 50

Anti-lock brakes (ABS) keep your wheels from locking in a hard stop, so you can still steer. They work differently from older brakes: you press and hold, and you don't pump. Expect the pedal to buzz and vibrate when ABS is working.

Anti-lock brakes (ABS)

A braking system that lets you brake and steer at the same time. The handbook calls it an important breakthrough in safety.

Handbook p. 49 ↗

Know the rule

With ABS, use steady brake pressure. Do not pump the brakes. Follow your owner's manual.

Handbook p. 49 ↗

Know the rule

Expect noise and vibration in the brake pedal when ABS works.

Handbook p. 49 ↗

Know the rule

Don't pump the brake or take your foot off the pedal, because that disengages the anti-lock system.

Handbook p. 49 ↗

Know the rule

Your owner's manual tells you if your vehicle has ABS. An ABS warning light also shows briefly on the instrument panel when you start the vehicle.

Handbook p. 50 ↗

Know the rule

If the ABS light stays on after you begin driving, the ABS system isn't working. The vehicle still has brakes.

Handbook p. 50 ↗

Know the rule

On a slippery road, to slow more, gently squeeze the brakes with slow, steady pressure and let the wheels keep rolling; if they start to lock, ease off. With ABS, just keep steady pressure.

Handbook p. 49 ↗

Put it into practice

A deer jumps out on a wet road. You brake hard in your ABS-equipped car and feel the pedal vibrate and hear noise. Keep firm, steady pressure. Don't lift or pump, and steer around the deer.

Check your understanding

Read the question, decide on an answer, then open it to check the explanation. These are Roadwise study questions based on the source handbook.

How should you apply the brake pedal on a vehicle equipped with anti-lock brakes (ABS)?
  1. With steady pressure, without pumping
  2. By pumping it rapidly
  3. By tapping it lightly and releasing fully each time
  4. Firmly, then release when the pedal vibrates

Answer: With steady pressure, without pumping

Use steady brake pressure with ABS; pumping the brakes will disengage the system.

Handbook p. 49 ↗
What is a key benefit of anti-lock brakes?
  1. They eliminate the need for regular brake maintenance
  2. They let you brake and steer at the same time
  3. They keep the brake pedal quiet and smooth
  4. They work only in dry conditions

Answer: They let you brake and steer at the same time

ABS is a safety breakthrough that allows braking and steering simultaneously.

Handbook p. 49 ↗
Your ABS warning light stays on after you start driving. What does this mean?
  1. Your vehicle has no brakes at all
  2. The parking brake is still engaged
  3. The ABS system isn't working, but regular brakes still function
  4. Nothing; this light is only cosmetic

Answer: The ABS system isn't working, but regular brakes still function

A stuck-on ABS light means the ABS isn't working, though the vehicle still has regular brakes.

Handbook p. 49 ↗
You should pump the brake pedal when using anti-lock brakes to slow down faster.
  1. True
  2. False

Answer: False

Pumping ABS brakes disengages the system; steady pressure is correct instead.

Handbook p. 49 ↗
What should you expect to feel or hear when ABS activates during hard braking?
  1. Pedal noise and vibration
  2. A silent, soft pedal
  3. The pedal sinking to the floor
  4. The pedal locking in place

Answer: Pedal noise and vibration

Expect noise and vibration in the brake pedal when ABS is actively working.

Handbook p. 49 ↗
Your vehicle's ABS warning light illuminates briefly when you start the car, then turns off. What does this mean?
  1. The brakes have failed completely
  2. You must not drive until serviced
  3. The parking brake is stuck
  4. This is normal at startup

Answer: This is normal at startup

An ABS warning light displays briefly when you start the vehicle; only a light that stays on means the ABS is not working.

Handbook p. 49 ↗
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