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Texas driving lesson · Motor Vehicle Crashes

Duties after a crash with injury or death

A 3-minute lesson from the Texas course. Read the rules and examples, follow the handbook page references, and check your understanding before you move on.

Read time
3 minutes
Course unit
Motor Vehicle Crashes
Checkpoint questions
6
Source pages
17, 65

Most Texas crashes come from speeding, failing to yield or stop, and drinking and driving. If you're in a crash, the law requires you to stop, share information and help anyone hurt. Leaving an injury crash can be a felony.

If requested and available, exchange with all drivers involved:

  • Names, addresses and phone numbers
  • Vehicle identification numbers and license plate numbers
  • Driver license information
  • Insurance company name and policy number, exactly as shown on the card
Handbook p. 65 ↗

Know the rule

Note the crash location and the contact information of any witnesses. If an insurer's details aren't on the card, the Texas Department of Insurance can provide them at (800) 252-3439.

Handbook p. 65 ↗

Notify law enforcement as soon as possible when:

  • There is an injury or fatality
  • The vehicles involved can't be moved off the roadway
  • A driver leaves the scene
  • You suspect a driver is intoxicated
Handbook p. 65 ↗

Know the rule

In a crash that injures or kills someone, stop immediately at the scene (or as close as possible) without blocking traffic more than necessary. If you didn't stop, return immediately and remain until you've met your duties.

Handbook p. 65 ↗

Your duties at an injury crash

  • Give your name, address, vehicle registration number and liability insurer to the injured and other drivers
  • Show your driver license, if requested and available
  • Give the injured reasonable help, including transport to a doctor or hospital if needed or requested
Handbook p. 65 ↗

Failure to stop and render aid

Failure to stop and render aid
Crash resultPenalty (1st offense)
Death of a person2nd-degree felony: up to $10,000; 2–20 years TDCJ
Serious bodily injury3rd-degree felony: up to $10,000; 2–10 years TDCJ
InjuryUp to 5 yrs TDCJ or 1 yr county jail; fine up to $5,000
Handbook p. 65 ↗

Know the rule

Failure to stop and render aid is also on the list of offenses that bring an automatic license suspension.

Handbook p. 17 ↗

Put it into practice

You rear-end a car at a light and the other driver says her neck hurts. Stop, call law enforcement because someone is injured, give her your name, address, registration and insurer, show your license if asked, and arrange a ride to a doctor if she needs or asks for one.

Check your understanding

Read the question, decide on an answer, then open it to check the explanation. These are Roadwise study questions based on the source handbook.

After a crash resulting in injury, what must you do first?
  1. Drive to a safe place, then call police
  2. Wait for a witness before stopping
  3. Move all vehicles before checking injuries
  4. Stop at or near the scene without blocking traffic

Answer: Stop at or near the scene without blocking traffic

You must immediately stop at, or as close as possible to, the crash scene.

Handbook p. 65 ↗
What information must you provide to anyone injured or involved in a crash?
  1. Name, address, registration number and insurer
  2. Name and phone number only
  3. Name, license number and phone number
  4. Nothing unless an officer asks

Answer: Name, address, registration number and insurer

You must give your name, address, vehicle registration number, and the name of your liability insurer.

Handbook p. 65 ↗
What is the penalty range for a first offense of failing to stop after a crash resulting in death?
  1. A second-degree felony, 2 to 20 years
  2. A third-degree felony, 2 to 10 years
  3. A state jail felony, 180 days to 2 years
  4. A Class A misdemeanor, up to 1 year

Answer: A second-degree felony, 2 to 20 years

Failure to stop after a fatal crash is a second-degree felony punishable by 2-20 years in prison.

Handbook p. 65 ↗
If treatment is apparent to be necessary for an injured person, what must you do?
  1. Wait for the person to ask for help
  2. Leave all assistance to law enforcement
  3. Provide reasonable help, including transport
  4. Only exchange insurance information

Answer: Provide reasonable help, including transport

You must provide reasonable assistance, including transport arrangements, when treatment is apparently needed.

Handbook p. 65 ↗
When must you show your driver license after a crash?
  1. If asked, to anyone injured or involved
  2. Only if a law enforcement officer is present
  3. Never, unless formally arrested
  4. Only to the other driver's insurance agent

Answer: If asked, to anyone injured or involved

Show your license, if requested and available, to injured persons or others involved in the crash.

Handbook p. 65 ↗
When should you always notify law enforcement after a crash?
  1. Only if the damage exceeds $10,000
  2. Only if the other driver requests it
  3. Only if a vehicle is totaled
  4. When someone is hurt or a driver leaves the scene

Answer: When someone is hurt or a driver leaves the scene

Notify law enforcement for injury, fatality, vehicles that can't be moved, or a driver leaving the scene.

Handbook p. 65 ↗
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